DirectExcutor

         jdk中有一种线程池提交任务时，会直接使用调用者线程来进行执行任务，例如如下代码：

         

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Executor executor = MoreExecutors.directExecutor();
        executor.execute(() -> System.out.println("Thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));

        System.out.println("Thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

     结果

Thread:main
Thread:main

Process finished with exit code 0

     关于DirectExcutor的解释如下:

/**
   * Returns an {@link Executor} that runs each task in the thread that invokes
   * {@link Executor#execute execute}, as in {@link CallerRunsPolicy}.
   *
   * <p>This instance is equivalent to: <pre>   {@code
   *   final class DirectExecutor implements Executor {
   *     public void execute(Runnable r) {
   *       r.run();
   *     }
   *   }}</pre>
   *
   * <p>This should be preferred to {@link #newDirectExecutorService()} because implementing the
   * {@link ExecutorService} subinterface necessitates significant performance overhead.
   *
   * @since 18.0
   */
  public static Executor directExecutor() {
    return DirectExecutor.INSTANCE;
  }

  /** See {@link #directExecutor} for behavioral notes. */
  private enum DirectExecutor implements Executor {
    INSTANCE;

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable command) {
      command.run();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "MoreExecutors.directExecutor()";
    }
  }

  可以看到当执行execute(Runnable command)时，直接调用的command.run()方法执行。所以说DirectExecutor是个伪线程池，这里源码里面是通过枚举来创建单例模式的。