python练习202105

# 列表取交集、差集、并集

a = ['a', 'b', 'c']
b = ['a', 'b', 'd']

# 差集
print([i for i in a if i not in b])
# 反向差集
print(list(set(b) - set(a)))
# 并集
print(list(set(b) | set(a)))

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Time       :2021-5-27 22:02
# @AUTHOR     :MUFENG12138
# @SOFTWARE   :lxf_train

# 统计列表中正负数个数
a = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10]
m = n = 0
for i in a:
    if i < 0:
        m += 1
    elif i > 0:
        n += 1
print("正数个数为：{}".format(n))
print("负数个数为：{}".format(m))

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Time       :2021-5-27 22:02
# @AUTHOR     :MUFENG12138
# @SOFTWARE   :lxf_train

# 请把两个列表提取作为字典
keys = ['name', 'age', 'city', '微信公众号']
values = ['CoCo', 18, 'ShenZhen', 'mufeng12138']
ans = {'name': 'CoCo', 'age': 18, 'city': 'ShenZhen', '微信公众号': 'mufeng12138'}

an = zip(keys, values)
# 将压缩的数据转换为字典
print(dict(an))
# x, y=zip(*zip(an))

# 组合并用元组的格式输出
print(*zip(keys, values))

# 失败的尝试
print(*zip(an))
print(list(*zip(an)))

# 三个参数与空元素组成新元组。还不太懂
print(*zip(zip(keys, values)))


# print(x)

# https://www.cnblogs.com/kenny-feng/p/11368477.html
# https://www.runoob.com/python/python-func-zip.html

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Time       :2021-5-27 22:02
# @AUTHOR     :MUFENG12138
# @SOFTWARE   :lxf_train

# 请把字符串"MUFENG12138"里的字符串逐个打印出来
a = 'MUFENG12138'
for i in a:
    print(i)

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Time       :2021-5-27 22:02
# @AUTHOR     :MUFENG12138
# @SOFTWARE   :lxf_train

# 请把字符串"MUFENG:12138"里的字符串按冒号分割，倒序打印："12138:MUFENG"
a = 'MUFENG:12138'
print(a)

b=list(a.split(":"))
print(b)

b.reverse()
print(b)

print(":".join(b))

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Time       :2021-5-28 22:02
# @AUTHOR     :MUFENG12138
# @SOFTWARE   :lxf_train

# 找到照片定位
# https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YT7CZ05GhZYRi1jpzIkngg
# import exifread
# f1=r"D:\Users\Desktop\01.jpg"
# f2=r"D:\Users\Desktop\02.jpg"
#
# tags=exifread.process_file(f2)
# print(tags)



import requests
import exifread


class GetPhotoInfo:
    def __init__(self, photo):
        self.photo = photo
        self.ak = ''# 该处填写百度地图开放平台中申请的AK
        self.location = self.get_photo_info()

    def get_photo_info(self, ):
        with open(self.photo, 'rb') as f:
            tags = exifread.process_file(f)
        try:
            print('拍摄时间：', tags['EXIF DateTimeOriginal'])
            print('照相机制造商：', tags['Image Make'])
            print('照相机型号：', tags['Image Model'])
            print('照片尺寸：', tags['EXIF ExifImageWidth'], tags['EXIF ExifImageLength'])
            lat_ref = tags["GPS GPSLatitudeRef"].printable
            lat = tags["GPS GPSLatitude"].printable[1:-1].replace(" ", "").replace("/", ",").split(",")
            lat = float(lat[0]) + float(lat[1]) / 60 + float(lat[2]) / float(lat[3]) / 3600
            if lat_ref != "N":
                lat = lat * (-1)
            lon_ref = tags["GPS GPSLongitudeRef"].printable
            lon = tags["GPS GPSLongitude"].printable[1:-1].replace(" ", "").replace("/", ",").split(",")
            lon = float(lon[0]) + float(lon[1]) / 60 + float(lon[2]) / float(lon[3]) / 3600
            if lon_ref != "E":
                lon = lon * (-1)
        except KeyError:
            return "ERROR:照片中不包含经纬度等信息。"
        else:
            print("经纬度：", lat, lon)
            return lat, lon

    def get_location(self):
        url = 'http://api.map.baidu.com/reverse_geocoding/v3/?ak={}&output=json' \
              '&coordtype=wgs84ll&location={},{}'.format(self.ak, *self.location)
        response = requests.get(url).json()
        status = response['status']
        if status == 0:
            address = response['result']['formatted_address']
            print('详细地址：', address)
        else:
            print('baidu_map error')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    f1 = r"D:\Users\Desktop\01.jpg"
    f2 = r"D:\Users\Desktop\02.jpg"
    Main = GetPhotoInfo(f2)
    Main.get_location()