spring cloud netflix (09) Ribbon+Hystrix模式下使用Hystrix仪表盘

前言

完整知识点：spring cloud netflix 系列技术栈

Hystrix仪表盘

Hystrix在spring cloud netflix体系中是熔断器，我对他的简单理解就是当访问的方法由于各种原因的影响，不能正常的对外提供服务，此时熔断器就是就会马上停止这个请求对该方法的访问，并作出相关的提示，告知用户该方法无法提供正常的服务，防止由于一个方法的阻塞，造成整个系统性能的下降。而熔断器仪表盘就是对这个过程的一个可视化显示。

搭建Ribbon+Hystrix下的hystrix仪表盘

• 完整项目的目录结构
  

• hystrix仪表盘的pom文件

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 完整的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- 关联统一的依赖管理 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baiyang</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <!-- 指向统一的依赖管理的位置 -->
        <!-- 完整项目(知识点)请查看https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41756573/article/details/103439742-->
        <relativePath>../spring-cloud-netflix-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.baiyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-web-admin-ribbon</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->

        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 配置程序的入口类 -->
                    <mainClass>com.baiyang.spring.cloud.netflix.web.admin.ribbon.AdminWebRibbonApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• application入口类

package com.baiyang.spring.cloud.netflix.web.admin.ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class AdminWebRibbonApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminWebRibbonApplication.class,args);
    }
}

• HystrixDashboardConfiguration配置类

package com.baiyang.spring.cloud.netflix.web.admin.ribbon.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class HystrixDashboardConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

• application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-netflix-web-admin-ribbon

server:
  port: 8764

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html

访问结果

http://localhost:8764/hystrix

Hystrix仪表盘如何使用

配置完成后，点击Monitor Stream按钮，进入如下界面

新开页面访问8764服务器上的一个方法
http://localhost:8764/hello?message=kino

切换到hystrix仪表盘界面
从界面中的信息(比如颜色对应)我们可以看出，我们进行了一次访问，并失败，错误率为100%。

我们使服务正常运行

再来观察hystrix仪表盘

Hystrix仪表盘总结

其他信息会慢慢在相关博客中更新