Java&Flink数据处理学习-搭建Flink项目(入门-处理流数据)

搭建项目环境并处理流式数据

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.bygones</groupId>
    <artifactId>learn-flink</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Java & flink 处理流式数据的代码

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

// data stream
// Flink 处理流式数据
// 处理流式数据的API是 DataStream
public class StreamWordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 创建流处理执行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment executionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        // 设置并行度,默认是电脑CPU核数
        executionEnvironment.setParallelism(8);

        // 从文件中读取数据
        String inputPath = "F:\\workspace\\data-process\\flink\\learn-flink\\src\\main\\resources\\batch1.txt";
        // DataStreamSource<String> stringDataStreamSource = executionEnvironment.readTextFile(inputPath);
        DataStream<String> stringDataStream = executionEnvironment.readTextFile(inputPath);

        // 基于数据流对数据进行处理
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Integer>> resultStream = stringDataStream.flatMap(new MyFlatMapper())
                .keyBy(0)
                .sum(1);

        resultStream.print();

        // 上面的代码只是定义的对数据的处理流程

        // 执行任务, 数据来一条处理一条
        executionEnvironment.execute();

    }

    // FlatMapFunction<输入参数的类型, 输出参数的类型>
    // Tuple2<String,Integer> 二元组数据类型,例如(word , 1);
    public static class MyFlatMapper implements FlatMapFunction<String,Tuple2<String,Integer>> {

        // 定义对数据的处理规则

        /***
         * <p>
         *     知识点描述:
         *     Collector 收集器, 将需要返回的数据收集起来
         * </p>
         * @param value 输入的数据
         * @param collector 收集器, 将需要返回的数据收集起来
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> collector) throws Exception {
            // 按照空格分词
            String[] words = value.split(" ");
            // 遍历所有word，包成二元组
            for (String word: words) {
                collector.collect(new Tuple2<String, Integer>(word , 1));
            }
        }
    }
}

流式数据的载体

hello world
hello flink
hello spark
hello scala
how are you
fine thank you
and you

输出结果分析

会逐条处理，相当于数据来一条处理一条
会记录数据的状态
默认会并行处理数据