WPF入门02之从XAML入手2

• xaml元素进阶
  1.在.cs后端代码中写xaml对象

一个标签的声明就是一个类对象，按照道理可以通过代码来创建类实现元素的创建，也就是通过后台CS代码创建界面元素。
下面创建一个空的项目，然后添加两个类，分别命名为MyWindow.cs和Program.cs，前者用来创建一个包含按钮的窗体，后者用来启动这个窗体

MyWindow.cs

public class MyWindow:Window
    {
        private Button btn;

        public MyWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            //设置窗体大小
            this.Width = 800;
            this.Height = 450;

            this.Left = this.Top = 100;
            this.Title = "MyWindow";

            //创建一个容器，用来接收button
            DockPanel dock_panel1 = new DockPanel();

            //创建一个容器，用来接收Button
            btn = new Button();
            btn.Content = "click me.";
            btn.Margin = new Thickness(30);

            //为按钮绑定事件
            btn.Click += Btn_Click;

            //
            IAddChild container = dock_panel1;
            container.AddChild(btn);
            container = this;
            container.AddChild(dock_panel1);
        }

        private void Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.btn.Content = "Thanks!";
        }
    }

Program.cs

public class Program:Application
    {
        [STAThread()]//单线程单元不可少
        static void Main() //整个程序的入口
        {
            Program app = new Program();
            app.MainWindow = new MyWindow();
            app.MainWindow.ShowDialog();
        }
    }

F5运行如下：

2.还可以动态的将XAML信息交给程序处理，动态生成相应的控件，将后端代码修改为

    public class MyWindow:Window
    {
        public MyWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            //创建XAML
            String xaml = " <StackPanel xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation\" Width=\"200\" Height=\"200\" Background=\"Blue\" > <Button Content=\"Dynamic Button One\" Background=\"Yellow\"/> <Button Content=\"Dynamic Button Two\" Background=\"Yellow\"/> <Button Content=\"Dynamic Button Three\" Background=\"Yellow\"/> <TextBox Text=\"Dynamic TextBox\" Background=\"LightGreen\"/> </StackPanel>";

            //指定XAML
            this.Content = XamlReader.Parse(xaml);
        }
    }

F5运行：