libqrencode vs2010环境下二维码生成库编译及使用

Git地址：https://github.com/fukuchi/libqrencode

官网：https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/index.html.en

平台：

Win10+VS2010+MFC 对话框

步骤：

1. VS2010里新建一个项目QRTest，对话框模式，选择在共享DLL中使用MFC
2. 在解决方案资源管理器里右键解决方案，添加–新建项目–Win32项目，取名libQR–选择静态库，同时取消预编译，结果如图
3. 选出libqrencode里所有.h .c文件添加到libQR工程里去，注意排除掉qrenc.c这个文件，这个文件是用来说明怎么调用这个库的
4. 右键libQR工程c++–预处理器–预处理器定义里添加HAVE_CONFIG_H，常规–目标文件名改为$(ProjectName)d，这样生成的debug的lib文件名为libQRd.lib，用来区分release下的lib
5. 自带的config.h.in有问题，不知道什么作用，新建config.h，内容以下：

   /* config.h.  Generated from config.h.in by configure.  */
   /* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if using pthread is enabled. */
   #undef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_STRING_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the `strdup' function. */
   #define HAVE_STRDUP 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
   #define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
   
   
   /* Major version number */
   #define MAJOR_VERSION 4
   
   /* Micro version number */
   #define MICRO_VERSION 0
   
   /* Minor version number */
   #define MINOR_VERSION 0
   
   /* Name of package */
   #define PACKAGE "qrencode"
   
   /* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
   #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
   
   /* Define to the full name of this package. */
   #define PACKAGE_NAME "QRencode"
   
   /* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
   #define PACKAGE_STRING "QRencode 4.0.0"
   
   /* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
   #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "qrencode"
   
   /* Define to the home page for this package. */
   #define PACKAGE_URL ""
   
   /* Define to the version of this package. */
   #define PACKAGE_VERSION "4.0.0"
   
   /* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
   #define STDC_HEADERS 1
   
   /* Version number of package */
   #define VERSION "4.0.0"
   
   #define inline
   
   /* Define to 'static' if no test programs will be compiled. */
   #define STATIC_IN_RELEASE static
   /* #undef WITH_TESTS */

    

6. 到此libqrencode就完成编译设置了，F7之后便能看到Debug文件夹里便有libQRd.lib文件

7. 测试，到QRTest工程中，添加引入头文件，引用lib文件

8. #pragma comment(lib, "..\\Debug\\libQRd.lib")
   #else
   #pragma comment(lib, "..\\Release\\libQR.lib")
   #endif
   
   #include "..\libQR\qrencode.h"

    

9. 生成二维码按钮

char*           szSourceSring = "zhangsan";
	unsigned int    unWidth, x, y, l, n, unWidthAdjusted, unDataBytes;
	unsigned char*  pRGBData, *pSourceData, *pDestData;
	QRcode*         pQRC;
	FILE*           f;

	if (pQRC = QRcode_encodeString(szSourceSring, 0, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_MODE_8, 1))
	{
		unWidth = pQRC->width;
		unWidthAdjusted = unWidth * 8 * 3;
		if (unWidthAdjusted % 4)
			unWidthAdjusted = (unWidthAdjusted / 4 + 1) * 4;
		unDataBytes = unWidthAdjusted * unWidth * 8;

		// Allocate pixels buffer

		if (!(pRGBData = (unsigned char*)malloc(unDataBytes)))
		{
			exit(-1);
		}

		// Preset to white

		memset(pRGBData, 0xff, unDataBytes);


		// Prepare bmp headers

		BITMAPFILEHEADER kFileHeader;
		kFileHeader.bfType = 0x4d42;  // "BM"
		kFileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
			sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
			unDataBytes;
		kFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
		kFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
		kFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
			sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

		BITMAPINFOHEADER kInfoHeader;
		kInfoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
		kInfoHeader.biWidth = unWidth * 8;
		kInfoHeader.biHeight = -((int)unWidth * 8);
		kInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
		kInfoHeader.biBitCount = 24;
		kInfoHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
		kInfoHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
		kInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
		kInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
		kInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
		kInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;


		// Convert QrCode bits to bmp pixels

		pSourceData = pQRC->data;
		for (y = 0; y < unWidth; y++)
		{
			pDestData = pRGBData + unWidthAdjusted * y * 8;
			for (x = 0; x < unWidth; x++)
			{
				if (*pSourceData & 1)
				{
					for (l = 0; l < 8; l++)
					{
						for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
						{
							*(pDestData + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = 0xff;
							*(pDestData + 1 + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = 0;
							*(pDestData + 2 + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = 0;
						}
					}
				}
				pDestData += 3 * 8;
				pSourceData++;
			}
		}


		// Output the bmp file

		if (!(fopen_s(&f, "D:\\temp.bmp", "wb")))
		{
			fwrite(&kFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, f);
			fwrite(&kInfoHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, f);
			fwrite(pRGBData, sizeof(unsigned char), unDataBytes, f);

			fclose(f);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("Unable to open file");
			exit(-1);
		}

		// Free data

		free(pRGBData);
		QRcode_free(pQRC);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("NULL returned");
		exit(-1);
	}