python访问限制作业

练习

请把下面的Student对象的gender字段对外隐藏起来，用get_gender()和set_gender()代替，并检查参数有效性：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.__gender = gender
    def get_gender(self):
        return self.__gender
    def set_gender(self, gender):
        if gender == 'male' or 'female':
            self.__gender=gender

# 测试:
bart = Student('Bart', 'male')
if bart.get_gender() != 'male':
    print('测试失败!')
else:
    bart.set_gender('female')
    if bart.get_gender() != 'female':
        print('测试失败!')
    else:
        print('测试成功!')