Python计算图片数据集的均值方差

在做图像处理的时候，有时候需要得到整个数据集的均值方差数值，以下代码可以解决你的烦恼：

（做这个之前一定保证所有的图片都是统一尺寸，不然算出来不对，我的代码里设计的是512*512，可以自己调整，同一尺寸的代码我也有：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41765699/article/details/81984623）

import os
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from scipy.misc import imread

filepath = r'Z:\pycharm_projects\ssd\VOC2007\reshape'  # 数据集目录
pathDir = os.listdir(filepath)

R_channel = 0
G_channel = 0
B_channel = 0
for idx in range(len(pathDir)):
    filename = pathDir[idx]
    img = imread(os.path.join(filepath, filename)) / 255.0
    R_channel = R_channel + np.sum(img[:, :, 0])
    G_channel = G_channel + np.sum(img[:, :, 1])
    B_channel = B_channel + np.sum(img[:, :, 2])

num = len(pathDir) * 512 * 512  # 这里（512,512）是每幅图片的大小，所有图片尺寸都一样
R_mean = R_channel / num
G_mean = G_channel / num
B_mean = B_channel / num

R_channel = 0
G_channel = 0
B_channel = 0
for idx in range(len(pathDir)):
    filename = pathDir[idx]
    img = imread(os.path.join(filepath, filename)) / 255.0
    R_channel = R_channel + np.sum((img[:, :, 0] - R_mean) ** 2)
    G_channel = G_channel + np.sum((img[:, :, 1] - G_mean) ** 2)
    B_channel = B_channel + np.sum((img[:, :, 2] - B_mean) ** 2)

R_var = np.sqrt(R_channel / num)
G_var = np.sqrt(G_channel / num)
B_var = np.sqrt(B_channel / num)
print("R_mean is %f, G_mean is %f, B_mean is %f" % (R_mean, G_mean, B_mean))
print("R_var is %f, G_var is %f, B_var is %f" % (R_var, G_var, B_var))

可能有点慢，慢慢等着就行。。。。。。。

最后得到的结果是介个

参考：http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2549555.html