Python random模块

# 取随机小数
# print(random.random()) # 随机小数
# print(random.uniform(1,6)) #3.3612887633063635
# 随机整数
# print(random.randint(1, 5))
# print(random.randrange(1, 5))
# print(random.randrange(0, 5, 2))
# # 从一个列表中随机抽取值
# lis = ["A", "a", 45, [98, 20]]
# print(random.choice(lis)) # 随机一元素
# print(random.sample(lis, 2)) # 随机多个元素
#
# random.shuffle(lis)
# print(lis)

随机验证码生成

def index(n=6, alpha=True):
    s = ""
    for i in range(n):
        num = str(random.randint(0, 9))
        if alpha:
            alpha_upper = chr(random.randint(65, 90))
            alpha_lower = chr(random.randint(97, 122))
            num = random.choice([num, alpha_upper, alpha_lower])
        s += num
    return s


print(index(6))