scrapy框架cookies设置，xpath以及css基本使用记录

import scrapy

class ZhihucookieSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'zhihucookie'
    allowed_domains = ['https://www.zhihu.com']
    start_urls = ['https://www.zhihu.com/question/361173250/answer/968438958']

    def start_requests(self):
        cookies = '对应的cookies内容'
        cookies = {i.split("=")[0]: i.split("=")[1] for i in cookies.split("; ")}
        yield scrapy.Request(
            self.start_urls[0],
            callback=self.parse,
            cookies=cookies
        )

    def parse(self, response):
        res = response.xpath('//span[@class="RichText ztext CopyrightRichText-richText"]/p/text()').extract()
        res =response.css('div.RichContent-inner span p::text').extract()
        print(res)