python常用字符串操作函数:
1.大小写互转
print('hello World'.swapcase())
HELLO wORLD
2.字符串填充
print('hello World'.center(13,'*'))
print('hello World'.ljust(13,'*'))
print('hello World'.rjust(13,'*'))
hello World
hello World**
**hello World
3.字符计数
print('hello World'.count('o'))
4.字符串开始结尾判断
print('hello World'.endswith('d'))
print('hello World'.startswith('h'))
5.查找字符串返回索引
print('hello World'.find('o'))
6.字符串替换
print('hello World'.replace('h','w'))
7.字符映射实现简单加密
in_str = 'abcxyz'
out_str = '123456'
# maketrans()生成映射表
map_table = str.maketrans(in_str, out_str)
print(map_table)
# 使用translate()进行映射
my_love = 'I love fairy'
result = my_love.translate(map_table)
print(result)
{97: 49, 98: 50, 99: 51, 120: 52, 121: 53, 122: 54}
I love f1ir5
8.字符串分割
print('abcxyzxyopq'.partition('xy'))
print('abcxyzxyopq'.rpartition('xy'))
9.字符串拆分
print('abcxyzxyopq'.split('xy'))
10.字符串连接
print('#'.join('abcxyzxyopq'))
11.字符串修剪
print(' abcxyzxyopq '.strip())
print('www.baidu.com'.strip('cmowz.'))
8小时Python零基础轻松入门