Spring Cloud学习笔记--服务的注册与发现Eureka

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 13:38:02 发布

刘佳钢

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 13:38:02 发布

阅读量179

点赞数 1

分类专栏： spring cloud 文章标签： spring cloud eureka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41791046/article/details/88016364

版权

spring cloud 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、创建服务注册中心

1.1 首先创建一个maven父级pom工程

在父工程里面配置好工程需要的父级依赖，目的是为了方便管理和简化配置。
以Eclipse为例，新建一个父级maven工程。配置父级pom.xml文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 <groupId>com.springcloud.eureka</groupId>
 <artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>pom</packaging>

 <name>eureka-parent</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>
 <properties>
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
     <java.version>1.8</java.version>
     <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
 </properties>

 <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
               <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <repositories>
       <repository>
           <id>spring-snapshots</id>
           <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
           <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
           <snapshots>
               <enabled>true</enabled>
           </snapshots>
       </repository>
       <repository>
           <id>spring-milestones</id>
           <name>Spring Milestones</name>
           <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
           <snapshots>
               <enabled>true</enabled>
           </snapshots>
       </repository>
   </repositories>

   <pluginRepositories>
       <pluginRepository>
           <id>spring-snapshots</id>
           <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
           <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
           <snapshots>
               <enabled>true</enabled>
           </snapshots>
       </pluginRepository>
       <pluginRepository>
           <id>spring-milestones</id>
           <name>Spring Milestones</name>
           <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
           <snapshots>
               <enabled>true</enabled>
           </snapshots>
       </pluginRepository>
   </pluginRepositories>

   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

1.2 创建eureka-server服务

使用Eclipse工具新增modules，如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
然后再配置server的pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud.eureka</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  
  <groupId>com.springcloud.eureka</groupId>
  <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>eureka-server</name>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

新增一个application.yml文件进行eureka的server服务配置：

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

新增EurekaServerApplication启动类，如下：
新增@EnableEurekaServer的注解
启动之后就可以在浏览器进行访问localhost:8761，如下界面：
在这里插入图片描述
1.3 新增一个eureka-client服务，新增方法如eureka-server步骤一致。pom文件配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud.eureka</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  
  <groupId>com.springcloud.eureka</groupId>
  <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>eureka-client</name>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

application.yml配置如下：

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

EurekaClientApplication如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class EurekaClientApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
	}
	
	@Value("${server.port}")
	String port;
	
	@RequestMapping("/client")
	public String home() {
		return "hello world from port " + port;
	}
}

启动client就可以在server服务端检测到心跳，展示出来。
就此，eureka的server与client都配置完成。