给一棵二叉树,找出从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径。
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public:
/**
* @param root: the root of the binary tree
* @return: all root-to-leaf paths
*/
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode * root) {
// write your code here
vector<string> ret;
if(root == NULL)
{
return ret;
}
TreeNode* p = root;
TreeNode* r;
int sum = 0;
bool flag;
stack<TreeNode*> s1;
stack<TreeNode*> s2;
do
{
while(p != NULL)
{
s1.push(p);
s2.push(p);
p = p->left;
} //找到最左下角的节点,这个节点没有左子树
r = NULL;
flag = true;
//cout<<"s1.size() = "<<s1.size()<<endl;
//cout<<"s2.size() = "<<s2.size()<<endl;
while(!s1.empty() && flag)
{
p = s1.top();
if(p->right == r)
{
if(p->left == NULL && p->right == NULL) //叶子节点
{
string tmp1;
//int numtmp = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<s1.size(); i++)
{
//tmp = tmp + s2.pop->val;
TreeNode* tmp = s2.top();
tmp1 = "->" + std::to_string(tmp->val) + tmp1;
//tmp1 = "->" + tmp1;
//numtmp = numtmp + (tmp->val)*pow(10,i);
//cout<<"numtmp = "<<numtmp<<endl;
s2.pop();
}
ret.push_back(tmp1);
//sum = sum + numtmp;
//cout<<"sum = "<<sum<<endl;
}
s2 =s1;
p = s1.top();
r = p;
s1.pop();
s2.pop();
}
else
{
p = p->right;
flag = false;
}
}
// return 1;
}while(!s1.empty());
for(int i = 0; i < ret.size(); i++)
{
ret[i].erase(0,2);
}
return ret;
}
};
样例
样例 1:
输入:{1,2,3,#,5}
输出:["1->2->5","1->3"]
解释:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
样例 2:
输入:{1,2}
输出:["1->2"]
解释:
1
/
2