Java设计模式-组合模式

11、组合模式

**组合模式：**将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。

应用场景：大学里有多个学院，每个学院有多个专业。

UML类图：

//抽象的组织类
public abstract class Organization {
    protected String name;

    public Organization(String name){
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }
    protected void add(Organization organization){
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    protected void remove(Organization organization){
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    protected abstract void print();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//大学类
public class University extends Organization {
    List<Organization> organizationList = new ArrayList<>();

    public University(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void add(Organization organization) {
        organizationList.add(organization);
    }


    @Override
    protected void remove(Organization organization) {
        organizationList.remove(organization);
    }

    @Override
    protected void print() {
        System.out.println("-------------" + getName() + "------------");
        for (Organization organization : organizationList) {
            organization.print();
        }
    }
}

//学院类
public class College extends Organization {
    List<Organization> organizationList = new ArrayList<>();

    public College(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void add(Organization organization) {
        organizationList.add(organization);
    }

    @Override
    protected void remove(Organization organization) {
        organizationList.remove(organization);
    }

    @Override
    protected void print() {
        System.out.println("-------------" + getName() + "------------");
        for (Organization organization : organizationList) {
            organization.print();
        }
    }
}

//专业类
public class Department extends Organization {

    public Department(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void print() {
        System.out.println(getName());
    }
}