Ubuntu 快速搭建kubernetes 集群

基础环境

github 地址

• Ubuntu 18+
• Kubeadm
• docker 18+
• kubernetes 1.15.4

前提

1. 安装 docker

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get install docker.io -y
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker

2. 关闭 swap分区

swapoff -a

3. 准备下载源

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiliangMa/xiliangMa.github.io/master/kubernetes/k8s.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d

4. k8s.conf

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiliangMa/xiliangMa.github.io/master/kubernetes/k8s.conf -P /etc/sysctl.d/

操作步骤

1. 安装kubeadm kubelet kubectl

apt-get update && apt-get install kubelet=1.15.4-00 kubeadm=1.15.4-00 kubectl=1.15.4-00 -y
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet

2. 下载镜像

2.1

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiliangMa/xiliangMa.github.io/master/kubernetes/install/1.15.4/pull.sh
chmod +x pull.sh
./pull.sh

2.2 查看镜像

docker images | grep k8s.gcr.io

结果如下：

k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy                v1.15.4             171a8a0f4d0b        3 weeks ago         82.4 MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver            v1.15.4             8d42b9dd0d2f        3 weeks ago         207 MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager   v1.15.4             6bd2df93e08c        3 weeks ago         159 MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler            v1.15.4             40eada7a21a8        3 weeks ago         81.1 MB
k8s.gcr.io/coredns                   1.3.1               eb516548c180        9 months ago        40.3 MB
k8s.gcr.io/etcd                      3.3.10              2c4adeb21b4f        10 months ago       258 MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause                     3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        22 months ago       742 kB

3. 初始化集群(master 节点)

3.1 初始化

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.15.4 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

3.2 配置kubeconfig

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

4. node 加入集群(node 节点)

注意根据 3.1 步骤有输出修改成自己的加入集群命令

kubeadm join 172.16.7.181:6443 --token mltgdv.zwv212prlzrggio1 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:dfd217d9c3c83f913a5a3fe2482b504780c176eef31bd00ed2ce3ce928f53555

5. 初始化网络

以 flannel 为例

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

6. 测试

6.1 集群状态

kubectl  get cs

6.2 主机状态

kubectl  get node

6.3 pod

kubectl get pod --all-namespaces