平衡二叉树
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int v, height;
node *lchild, *rchild;
}*root;
node* newNode(int v){
node* Node = new node;
Node->v = v;
Node->height = 1;
Node->lchild = Node->rchild = NULL;
return Node;
}
int getHeight(node* root){
if(root == NULL) return 0;
return root->height;
}
void updateHeight(node* root){
root->height = max( getHeight(root->lchild), getHeight(root->rchild) ) + 1;
}
int getBalanceFactor(node* root){
return getHeight(root->lchild) - getHeight(root->rchild);
}
void L(node* &root){
node* temp = root->rchild;
root->rchild = temp->lchild;
temp->lchild = root;
updateHeight(root);
updateHeight(temp);
root = temp;
}
void R(node* &root){
node* temp = root->lchild;
root->lchild = temp->rchild;
temp->rchild = root;
updateHeight(root);
updateHeight(temp);
root = temp;
}
void insert(node* &root, int v){
if(root == NULL) {
root = newNode(v);
return;
}
if(v < root->v){
insert(root->lchild, v);
updateHeight(root);
if(getBalanceFactor(root) == 2){
if(getBalanceFactor(root->lchild) == 1) R(root);
else if(getBalanceFactor(root->lchild) == -1){
L(root->lchild);
R(root);
}
}
}
else{
insert(root->rchild, v);
updateHeight(root);
if(getBalanceFactor(root) == -2){
if(getBalanceFactor(root->rchild) == -1) L(root);
else if(getBalanceFactor(root->rchild) == 1){
R(root->rchild);
L(root);
}
}
}
}
node* Create(int data[], int n){
node* root = NULL;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
insert(root,data[i]);
}
return root;
}
int main(){
int n, v;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d",&v);
insert(root,v);
}
printf("%d\n",root->v);
return 0;
}