[leetcode]455. Assign Cookies

Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.

Note:
You may assume the greed factor is always positive. 
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]

Output: 1

Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. 
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.

分析：

按照题意，给两个数组g和s，g中存放的元素是每个学生的贪婪程度，s中存放的是饼干大小，若sj >= gi，则认为学生对此满意，每个人最多只能有一块饼干，要求能使学生满意的最大人数。可以对两个数组从小到大排序，优先满足贪婪度小的学生，直到饼干发完为止。

class Solution {
public:
    int findContentChildren(vector<int>& g, vector<int>& s) {
        sort(g.begin() , g.end());
        sort(s.begin() , s.end());
        int len1 = g.size();
        int len2 = s.size();
        int res = 0;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while(i <= len1-1 && j <= len2-1)
        {
            if(s[j] >= g[i])
            {
                res++;
                j++;
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                j++;
            }
        }
        return res;     
    }
};