利用linux 的linker scripts实现简单命令行

1. 在默认的linux ld的连接脚本（ld --verbose)中，‘__bss_start = .;’前添加

cmd.lds

__my_cmd_start = .;
  .my_cmd : { *(.my_cmd) }
  __my_cmd_end = .; 
  

2. 在C语言中使用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef struct _cmd_table_ cmd_tbl_t;

struct _cmd_table_
{
	char *name;
	void (*func)(void);
};

extern cmd_tbl_t  __my_cmd_start;
extern cmd_tbl_t  __my_cmd_end;
#define struct_section __attribute__ ((unused,section (".my_cmd")))
#define cmd_register(name) \
	cmd_tbl_t __my_cmd_##name struct_section = {#name,name}
	
	
void help(void)
{
	printf("[%s] handle\n",__func__);
}	

cmd_register(help);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i=0;
	int cmd_number = (&__my_cmd_end - &__my_cmd_start);
	cmd_tbl_t *tmp = (cmd_tbl_t *)&__my_cmd_start;
	int arg_len = 0;
	
	if(2 != argc )
	{
		printf("argc is :%d\n",argc);
		return -1;
	}
	
	arg_len = strlen(argv[1]);
	printf("__my_cmd_start:/%p, __my_cmd_end:%p, sizeof(cmd_tbl_t):%d, cmd_number:%d, arg_len:%d\n",&__my_cmd_start, &__my_cmd_end,&__my_cmd_end - &__my_cmd_start,cmd_number,arg_len);
	
	for(i=0;i<cmd_number;i++)
	{
		printf("[%d] %s\n",i,tmp[i].name);
		if(0 == strncmp(argv[1],tmp[i].name,arg_len))
		{
			tmp[i].func();
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

3. 编译

gcc cmd.c -T cmd.lds