生成二维码添加LOGO

提醒未来的自己：用的时候看好路径修改一下就行
<!-- 生成二维码 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>core</artifactId>
  <version>${zxing.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>android-core</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>android-integration</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
  <version>${zxing.version}</version>
</dependency>

package com.sun.test.QRcode.AddLOGO;

public class QrCodeTest {
 
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
      // 存放在二维码中的内容
      String text = "我是小铭么么么么么";
      // 嵌入二维码的图片路径
      String imgPath = "http://shenghuoplus.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/菜品图片/779b931afa3f7910bc40b79b2cfb36aa.jpg";
      // 生成的二维码的路径及名称
      String destPath = "F:/play.png";
      //生成二维码
      QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath, destPath, true);
        long generateEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("生成二维码时间：" + (generateEnd - start));

      // 解析二维码
      String str = QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);
        System.out.println("解析二维码：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - generateEnd));
      // 打印出解析出的内容
      System.out.println("打印出解析出的内容:" + str);

   }
 
}

package com.sun.test.QRcode.AddLOGO;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }

        //new一个URL对象
        URL url = new URL("http://shenghuoplus.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E8%8F%9C%E5%93%81%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%2F779b931afa3f7910bc40b79b2cfb36aa.jpg");
//打开链接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//设置请求方式为"GET"
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//超时响应时间为5秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
//通过输入流获取图片数据
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
//得到图片的二进制数据，以二进制封装得到数据，具有通用性
        byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
//new一个文件对象用来保存图片，默认保存当前工程根目录
        File imageFile = new File("F:/play.png");
//创建输出流
        FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
//写入数据
        outStream.write(data);
//关闭输出流
        outStream.close();

        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imageFile.getPath(), needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建一个Buffer字符串
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
        int len = 0;
//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
        while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
//用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
//关闭输入流
        inStream.close();
//把outStream里的数据写入内存
        byte[] b  =outStream.toByteArray();
        outStream.close();
        return b;
    }

    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }

        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            // todo  有问题
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }


        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
    }

    public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }
    // 被注释的方法
    /*
     * public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean
     * needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath,
     * needCompress); }
     */

    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }

    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }

    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }

}

package com.sun.test.QRcode.AddLOGO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description: (二维码)
 * @author：luoguohui
 * @date：2015-10-29 下午05:27:13
 */
public class ZXingCode {
    private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000;   //默认是黑色
    private static final int BGWHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;   //背景颜色


    public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException {

        try {
            getLogoQRCode("https://www.baidu.com/", "跳转到百度的二维码");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 生成带logo的二维码图片
     */
    public static String getLogoQRCode(String qrUrl, String productName) {
//      String filePath = (javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "resources/images/logoImages/llhlogo.png";
        //filePath是二维码logo的路径，但是实际中我们是放在项目的某个路径下面的，所以路径用上面的，把下面的注释就好
        String filePath = "C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/T.png";  //TODO
        String content = qrUrl;
        try {
            ZXingCode zp = new ZXingCode();
            BufferedImage bim = zp.getQR_CODEBufferedImage(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, zp.getDecodeHintType());
            return zp.addLogo_QRCode(bim, new File(filePath), new LogoConfig(), productName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 给二维码图片添加Logo
     */
    public String addLogo_QRCode(BufferedImage bim, File logoPic, LogoConfig logoConfig, String productName) {
        try {
            /**
             * 读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象
             */
            BufferedImage image = bim;
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

            /**
             * 读取Logo图片
             */
            BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
            /**
             * 设置logo的大小,本人设置为二维码图片的20%,因为过大会盖掉二维码
             */
            int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null),
                    heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);

            /**
             * logo放在中心
             */
            int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
            int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
            /**
             * logo放在右下角
             *  int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo);
             *  int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo);
             */

            //开始绘制图片
            g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
//            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
//            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
//            g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
//            g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
            g.dispose();

            //把商品名称添加上去，商品名称不要太长哦，这里最多支持两行。太长就会自动截取啦
            if (productName != null && !productName.equals("")) {
                //新的图片，把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
                BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
                Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
                //画二维码到新的面板
                outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
                //画文字到新的面板
                outg.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                outg.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); //字体、字型、字号
                int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName);
                if (strWidth > 399) {
//                  //长度过长就截取前面部分
//                  outg.drawString(productName, 0, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight())/2 + 5 ); //画文字
                    //长度过长就换行
                    String productName1 = productName.substring(0, productName.length() / 2);
                    String productName2 = productName.substring(productName.length() / 2, productName.length());
                    int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName1);
                    int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName2);
                    outg.drawString(productName1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12);
                    BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
                    Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics();
                    outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null);
                    outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                    outg2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); //字体、字型、字号
                    outg2.drawString(productName2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2, outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5);
                    outg2.dispose();
                    outImage2.flush();
                    outImage = outImage2;
                } else {
                    outg.drawString(productName, 200 - strWidth / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12); //画文字
                }
                outg.dispose();
                outImage.flush();
                image = outImage;
            }
            logo.flush();
            image.flush();
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            baos.flush();
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);

            //二维码生成的路径，但是实际项目中，我们是把这生成的二维码显示到界面上的，因此下面的折行代码可以注释掉
            //可以看到这个方法最终返回的是这个二维码的imageBase64字符串
            //前端用 <play src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2022010705072759564.png"/>  其中${imageBase64QRCode}对应二维码的imageBase64字符串
//            ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("C:/Users/luoguohui/Desktop/TDC-" + new Date().getTime() + "test.png")); //TODO
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("F:/" + new Date().getTime() + "test.png"));
            String imageBase64QRCode = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray());

            baos.close();
            return imageBase64QRCode;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 构建初始化二维码
     *
     * @param bm
     * @return
     */
    public BufferedImage fileToBufferedImage(BitMatrix bm) {
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            int w = bm.getWidth(), h = bm.getHeight();
            image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFCCDDEE);
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码bufferedImage图片
     *
     * @param content       编码内容
     * @param barcodeFormat 编码类型
     * @param width         图片宽度
     * @param height        图片高度
     * @param hints         设置参数
     * @return
     */
    public BufferedImage getQR_CODEBufferedImage(String content, BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints) {
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
        BitMatrix bm = null;
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
            // 参数顺序分别为：编码内容，编码类型，生成图片宽度，生成图片高度，设置参数
            bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, barcodeFormat, width, height, hints);
            int w = bm.getWidth();
            int h = bm.getHeight();
            image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片，分别设为黑（0xFFFFFFFF）白（0xFF000000）两色
            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
                }
            }
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 设置二维码的格式参数
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Map<EncodeHintType, Object> getDecodeHintType() {
        // 用于设置QR二维码参数
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        // 设置QR二维码的纠错级别（H为最高级别）具体级别信息
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        // 设置编码方式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);

        return hints;
    }
}

class LogoConfig {
    // logo默认边框颜色
    public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
    // logo默认边框宽度
    public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
    // logo大小默认为照片的1/5
    public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 5;

    private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
    private final Color borderColor;
    private final int logoPart;

    /**
     */
    public LogoConfig() {
        this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
    }

    public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart) {
        this.borderColor = borderColor;
        this.logoPart = logoPart;
    }

    public Color getBorderColor() {
        return borderColor;
    }

    public int getBorder() {
        return border;
    }

    public int getLogoPart() {
        return logoPart;
    }
}