如何使用java调用华为云上的文字识别(OCR)接口

首先要满足的条件，已注册华为云账户，并订阅华为云上的文字识别接口，以下以订阅的身份证识别接口为例

package OCRDemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author abang
 * @date 2020/7/3 0003  20:59
 */

public class GetOCR {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //请求的region
        String region = "cn-north-4";
        //用户名
        String username = "xxxxxx";
        //用户密码
        String password = "xxxxxx";
        //账户名
        String userName = "xxxxxx";
        //请求的uri接口
        String uri = "/v1.0/ocr/id-card";
        //传入image或uri的json字符串(图片为公网的地址，可查询)
        String param = "{\"url\":\"http://photocdn.sohu.com/20101021/Img276166786.jpg\"}";
        //获取用token
        String token = getToken(region,username,password,userName);
        //返回请求的图片文字信息
        System.out.println(getIdCard(region,token,param,uri));
    }

    //获取请求链接中用户的token信息
    public static String getToken(String region,String username,String password,String userName) throws IOException {
        String iam = "https://iam."+region+".myhuaweicloud.com/v3/auth/tokens";
        String param = "{\"auth\":{\"identity\":{\"methods\":[\"password\"],\"password\":{\"user\":{\"name\":\"" + username + "\",\"password\":\"" + password + "\",\"domain\":{\"name\":\"" + userName + "\"}}}},\"scope\":{\"project\":{\"name\":\"cn-north-4\"}}}}";
        PrintWriter out;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String token = "";
        String response = "";
        try {
            //需要请求的url
            URL url = new URL(iam);
            //打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            //设置通用的请求属性，请求头部分
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            ///获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            //发送请求参数
            out.write(param);
            //flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            //获取相应头中的token信息
            token = connection.getHeaderField("X-Subject-Token");
            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                //换行打印获取结果
                response += "\n" + line;
            }
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                //打印出相应头中的信息
                //System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //返回所要用到的token信息
        return token;
    }

    //请求云上接口，调用接口服务
    public static String getIdCard(String region,String token,String param,String uri) throws IOException {
        String ocr = "https://ocr."+region+".myhuaweicloud.com"+uri;
        String response = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(ocr);
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            //容易载跟头，表明请求体的部分为json形式
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.setRequestProperty("X-Auth-Token", token);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.connect();
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write(param);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response += "\n" + line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //返回相应体中的结果，打印出来
        return response;
    }
}

返回成功