sshpass批量建立互信，执行shell命令，scp传送文件

ssh-keygen 生成私钥公钥  ssh-keygen -t rsa

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41831919/article/details/101618641

脚本文件

#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo "请选择你要执行的脚本内容：
      1,建立互信，完成免密登录
      2,登录每个节点执行shell命令查看信息
      3,传输scp文件信息
      0,退出！"
function choose1(){
    for a  in `cat $1 |awk '{print $1}'`
    do
        echo "IP地址:$a"
        b=`cat $1 |grep -w $a |awk '{print $2}'`
        echo "用户密码:$b"
        sshpass -p $b ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$a -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
        sleep 1
done
}

function choose2(){
    for a  in `cat $1 |awk '{print $1}'`
    do
        echo "IP地址:$a"
        b=`cat $1|grep -w $a |awk '{print $2}'`
        echo "用户密码:$b"
        sshpass -p $b ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@$a $2
        sleep 1
done
}

function choose3(){
    for a  in `cat $1 |awk '{print $1}'`
    do
        echo "IP地址:$a"
        b=`cat $1|grep -w $a |awk '{print $2}'`
        echo "用户密码:$b"
        sshpass -p $b scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $2 root@$a:$3
        sleep 1
done
}
while :
do
    read -p "请选择:" choose
    case $choose in
        0) echo "退出！"
           break;;
        1) echo "你选择了 建立互信，完成免密登录"
           read -p "输入ip信息文件名:"  ip
           choose1 $ip;;
        2) echo "你选择了 登录每个节点执行shell命令查看信息"
           read -p "输入ip信息文件名:"  ip
           read -p "输入要执行的linux命令:"  cmd
           choose2 $ip $cmd;;
        3) echo "你选择了 传输scp文件信息"
           read -p "输入ip信息文件名:"  ip
           read -p "输入传输本地文件绝对位置:" src
           read -p "输入传输目的绝对路径:" dts
           choose3 $ip $src $dts;;
        *) echo "你选择的不再选项范围内，请重新选择";;
    esac
done

脚本运用