linux下netstat，ps -ef ,lsof 命令对服务名，端口及进程口的查询，kill -9 进程号（非端口号）可终止服务/进程

netstat命令各个参数说明如下：

　　-t : 指明显示TCP端口

　　-u : 指明显示UDP端口

　　-l : 仅显示监听套接字(所谓套接字就是使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协议(protocol)与资料的程序)

　　-p : 显示进程标识符和程序名称，每一个套接字/端口都属于一个程序。

　　-n : 不进行DNS轮询，显示IP

netstat -ltnp   //查看当前所有tcp端口

[root@master ~]# netstat -ltnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10248         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      126009/kubelet
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10249         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      54959/kube-proxy
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10250         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      126009/kubelet
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2380          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4102/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10255         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      126009/kubelet
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/systemd
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1379/dnsmasq
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1068/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1066/cupsd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1320/master
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6010          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      105671/sshd: root@p
tcp6       0      0 :::5000                 :::*                    LISTEN      127542/docker-proxy
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      4333/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::10251                :::*                    LISTEN      4340/kube-scheduler
tcp6       0      0 :::2379                 :::*                    LISTEN      4102/etcd
tcp6       0      0 :::10252                :::*                    LISTEN      4341/kube-controlle
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      4333/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1068/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      1066/cupsd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1320/master
tcp6       0      0 ::1:6010                :::*                    LISTEN      105671/sshd: root@p
tcp6       0      0 :::4194                 :::*                    LISTEN      126009/kubelet

netstat -ltnp |grep 8080   //查看所有80端口使用情况·

[root@master ~]# netstat -ltnp|grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      4333/kube-apiserver
[root@master ~]# netstat -ltnp|grep kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      4333/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      4333/kube-apiserver

查看一个服务有几个端口。比如要查看kube-apiserver

ps -ef |grep kube-apiserver

ps -ef |grep 8080

[root@master ~]# ps -ef |grep kube-apiserver
kube       4333      1  1 15:34 ?        00:04:30 /usr/bin/kube-apiserver --logtostderr=true --v=0 --etcd-servers=http://server11:2379 --insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0 --allow-privileged=false --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota
root     110607 105824  0 20:45 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kube-apiserver
[root@master ~]# ps -ef |grep 8080
kube       4340      1  0 15:34 ?        00:00:47 /usr/bin/kube-scheduler --logtostderr=true --v=0 --master=http://master:8080
kube       4341      1  1 15:34 ?        00:03:36 /usr/bin/kube-controller-manager --logtostderr=true --v=0 --master=http://master:8080
root      54959      1  2 16:08 ?        00:07:40 /usr/bin/kube-proxy --logtostderr=true --v=0 --master=http://master:8080
root     110891 105824  0 20:45 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 8080
root     126009      1  6 17:50 ?        00:11:11 /usr/bin/kubelet --logtostderr=true --v=0 --api-servers=http://master:8080 --address=127.0.0.1 --hostname-override=master --allow-privileged=false --pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest

 

lsof -i :port，使用lsof -i :port就能看见所指定端口运行的程序，同时还有当前连接。

[root@master ~]# lsof -i:53
COMMAND  PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
dnsmasq 1379 nobody    5u  IPv4  27407      0t0  UDP master:domain
dnsmasq 1379 nobody    6u  IPv4  27408      0t0  TCP master:domain (LISTEN)

kill -9 进程号

[root@master ~]# netstat -ltnp|grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      116334/kube-apiserv
[root@master ~]# ps -ef |grep 116334
kube     116334      1  0 20:54 ?        00:00:02 /usr/bin/kube-apiserver --logtostderr=true --v=0 --etcd-servers=http://server11:2379 --insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0 --allow-privileged=false --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota
root     119732 105824  0 20:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 116334
[root@master ~]# kill -9 116334
[root@master ~]# ps -ef |grep 116334
root     120129 105824  0 21:00 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 116334

netstat -ltnp |grep        常用于端口，进程号，和服务的查询

ps -ef|grep                   常用于进程或者服务的查询

lsof -i:port                     常用于端口号的查询