17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

17Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

题目描述

类似于9键拼音输入法,将数字对应的所有可能的字母组合都列出来。

1. 建立数字-字母映射字典

2. 初始化ans,包含一个空字符串

3.判断特殊情况:数字串为空

4.遍历数字串中的每个数字:

        使用列表t保存历史计算结果,本次循环中需要在历史计算结果之后+字符;

        清空答案列表ans,本次循环中加入重新计算的最长字符串;

        两层循环遍历字符,将其连接+之后加入答案列表ans

完整代码

class Solution(object):
    def letterCombinations(self, digits):
        """
        :type digits: str
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        letmap={'2':'abc','3':'def','4':'ghi','5':'jkl','6':'mno','7':'pqrs','8':'tuv','9':'wxyz'}
        ans=['']
        if not digits:  #数字串为空的特殊情况
            return []
        for d in digits:    
            t=ans   #t记录之前数字对应字母的组合情况
            ans=[]
            for l in letmap[d]: #两层循环组合字符
                for s in t:
                    ans.append(s+l)
        return ans

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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