Excel下载工具类@Requestbody接收数据

工具类

package com.example.util;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class ExportExcelUtils {

    /**
     * @author created by Zhangdazhuang
     * @version v.0.1
     * @Description TODO
     * @date 2019/4/7
     * @备注
     **/
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcelUtils.class);

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     *
     * @param excelName 要导出的excel名称
     * @param list      要导出的数据集合
     * @param fieldMap  中英文字段对应Map，即要导出的excel表头
     * @param response  使用response可以导出到浏览器
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> void export(String excelName, List<T> list, LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap, HttpServletResponse response) {

        // 设置默认文件名为当前时间：年月日时分秒
        if (excelName == null || excelName == "") {
            excelName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(
                    new Date()).toString();
        }
        try {
            //创建一个WorkBook,对应一个Excel文件
            XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
            //在Workbook中，创建一个sheet，对应Excel中的工作薄（sheet）
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(excelName);
            XSSFFont xssfFont = wb.createFont();
            xssfFont.setBold(true);
            xssfFont.setFontName("黑体");
            xssfFont.setFontHeight(15);
            //表头样式
            XSSFCellStyle headStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
            //继承字体样式
            headStyle.setFont(xssfFont);
//            //竖向居中，横向居中
            headStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
            headStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
            //设置标题一行的单元格的填充颜色为灰色
            headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());
            headStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            headStyle.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行
            headStyle.setHidden(true);//高度自动
            // 填充工作表
            fillSheet(sheet, list, fieldMap, headStyle);

            //将文件输出
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new String(excelName.getBytes("gbk"), "iso8859-1") + ".xlsx");
            //转为二进制流进行吐出
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            wb.write(out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("导出Excel失败！");
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据字段名获取字段对象
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param clazz     包含该字段的类
     * @return 字段
     */
    public static Field getFieldByName(String fieldName, Class<?> clazz) {
        logger.info("根据字段名获取字段对象:getFieldByName()");
        // 拿到本类的所有字段
        Field[] selfFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

        // 如果本类中存在该字段，则返回
        for (Field field : selfFields) {
            //如果本类中存在该字段，则返回
            if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
                return field;
            }
        }

        // 否则，查看父类中是否存在此字段，如果有则返回
        Class<?> superClazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        if (superClazz != null && superClazz != Object.class) {
            //递归
            return getFieldByName(fieldName, superClazz);
        }

        // 如果本类和父类都没有，则返回空
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据字段名获取字段值
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param o         对象
     * @return 字段值
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o)
            throws Exception {

        logger.info("根据字段名获取字段值:getFieldValueByName()");
        Object value = null;
        //根据字段名得到字段对象
        Field field = getFieldByName(fieldName, o.getClass());

//        Class<?> aClass = o.getClass();
//        Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
//        Field field1 = Arrays.stream(declaredFields).filter(s -> fieldName.equals(s.getName())).findFirst().get();

        //如果该字段存在，则取出该字段的值
        if (field != null) {
            field.setAccessible(true);//类中的成员变量为private,在类外边使用属性值，故必须进行此操作
            value = field.get(o);//获取当前对象中当前Field的value
        } else {
            throw new Exception(o.getClass().getSimpleName() + "类不存在字段名 "
                    + fieldName);
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名，
     * 如userName等，又接受带路径的属性名，如student.department.name等
     *
     * @param fieldNameSequence 带路径的属性名或简单属性名
     * @param o                 对象
     * @return 属性值
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static Object getFieldValueByNameSequence(String fieldNameSequence,
                                                     Object o) throws Exception {
        logger.info("根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名:getFieldValueByNameSequence()");
        Object value = null;

        // 将fieldNameSequence进行拆分
        String[] attributes = fieldNameSequence.split("\\.");
        if (attributes.length == 1) {
            value = getFieldValueByName(fieldNameSequence, o);
        } else {
            // 根据数组中第一个连接属性名获取连接属性对象，如student.department.name
            Object fieldObj = getFieldValueByName(attributes[0], o);
            //截取除第一个属性名之后的路径
            String subFieldNameSequence = fieldNameSequence
                    .substring(fieldNameSequence.indexOf(".") + 1);
            //递归得到最终的属性对象的值
            value = getFieldValueByNameSequence(subFieldNameSequence, fieldObj);
        }
        return value;

    }

    /**
     * 向工作表中填充数据
     *
     * @param sheet    excel的工作表名称
     * @param list     数据源
     * @param fieldMap 中英文字段对应关系的Map
     * @param style    表格中的格式
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static <T> void fillSheet(XSSFSheet sheet, List<T> list,
                                     LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap, XSSFCellStyle style) throws Exception {
        logger.info("向工作表中填充数据:fillSheet()");
        // 定义存放英文字段名和中文字段名的数组
        String[] enFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];
        String[] cnFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];

        // 填充数组
        int count = 0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : fieldMap.entrySet()) {
            enFields[count] = entry.getKey();
            cnFields[count] = entry.getValue();
            count++;
        }

        //在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
        XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
        //设置宽度
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);

        // 填充表头
        for (int i = 0; i < cnFields.length; i++) {
            XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(cnFields[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }

        // 填充内容
        for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {
            row = sheet.createRow(index + 1);
            // 获取单个对象
            T item = list.get(index);
            for (int i = 0; i < enFields.length; i++) {
                Object objValue = getFieldValueByNameSequence(enFields[i], item);
                String fieldValue = objValue == null ? "" : objValue.toString();

                row.createCell(i).setCellValue(fieldValue);
            }
        }
    }

}

实体类

package com.example.pojo;

import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * @author created by Zhangdazhuang
 * @version v.0.1
 **/
public class Excel {
    private BigInteger id;
    private String link_man;
    private String amount_real;
    private String date_add;
    private String status_str;

    private String mobie;
    private String address;
    private String detailValue;

    public Excel() {

    }

    public Excel(BigInteger id, String link_man, String amount_real, String date_add, String status_str, String mobie, String address, String detailValue) {
        this.id = id;
        this.link_man = link_man;
        this.amount_real = amount_real;
        this.date_add = date_add;
        this.status_str = status_str;
        this.mobie = mobie;
        this.address = address;
        this.detailValue = detailValue;
    }

    public BigInteger getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(BigInteger id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


    public String getAmount_real() {
        return amount_real;
    }

    public void setAmount_real(String amount_real) {
        this.amount_real = amount_real;
    }

    public String getDate_add() {
        return date_add;
    }

    public void setDate_add(String date_add) {
        this.date_add = date_add;
    }

    public String getStatus_str() {
        return status_str;
    }

    public void setStatus_str(String status_str) {
        this.status_str = status_str;
    }

    public String getLink_man() {
        return link_man;
    }

    public void setLink_man(String link_man) {
        this.link_man = link_man;
    }

    public String getMobie() {
        return mobie;
    }

    public void setMobie(String mobie) {
        this.mobie = mobie;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getDetailValue() {
        return detailValue;
    }

    public void setDetailValue(String detailValue) {
        this.detailValue = detailValue;
    }
}

Controller测试

    @RequestMapping(value = "/excel/exportBankCheckInfo",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void ExportBankCkeckInfo(@RequestBody Excel excel, HttpServletResponse response){
        //定义导出的excel名字
        String excelName = "order";

        //获取需要转出的excel表头的map字段
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        fieldMap.put("id","编号");
        fieldMap.put("link_man","姓名");
        fieldMap.put("amount_real","价格");
        fieldMap.put("date_add","日期");
        fieldMap.put("status_str","订单状态");
        fieldMap.put("mobie","收货电话");
        fieldMap.put("address","地址");
        fieldMap.put("detailValue","订单详情");

//        Excel excel = new Excel(new BigInteger("12"), "张三", "1200", "2019-12-10", "已买", "19119991211", "北京", "到货");

        List<Excel> list =new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(excel);
        /* 导出用户相关信息 */
        new ExportExcelUtils().export(excelName,list,fieldMap,response);
    }

测试举例

localhost:8080/excel/exportBankCheckInfo
{
    "id":12,
    "link_man":"张三",
    "amount_real":"1200",
    "date_add":"2019-12-10",
    "status_str":"已买",
    "mobie":"19119991211",
    "address":"北京",
    "detailValue":"到货"
}

注意事项

使用postman测试下载excel时，注意下中文名称，会将中文名称下载为response.xls.即便是xlsx结尾的也会被转化为xls结尾，所以测试阶段尽量使用 **英文名称** 。
 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20); 可设置sheet页中列宽。