restTemplate总结

  springBoot1.4版本之前，springboot会自动装配一个RestTemplate的Bean,1.4之后需要自己声明一个RestTemplate。通过RestTemplateBuilder来构建。

@Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
}

 RestTemplate普通构造

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

   @Bean
   public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
       return new RestTemplate(factory);
   }

   @Bean
   public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
       SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
       factory.setReadTimeout(150000); // ms
       factory.setConnectTimeout(150000); // ms
       return factory;
   }
}

RestTemplate设置支持http和https协议 

​
@Configuration
public class BeanConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                .loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustAllStrategy())
                .build();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslContext,
                sslContext.getDefaultSSLParameters().getProtocols(),
                null,
                NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);

        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder
                .<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", new PlainConnectionSocketFactory())
                .register("https", sslConnectionSocketFactory)
                .build();

        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager manager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient
                = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier())
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory)
                .setConnectionManager(manager)
                .setConnectionManagerShared(true)
                .build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout((int) Duration.ofSeconds(30).toMillis());

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

        //加入对text/html的支持
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
        for (HttpMessageConverter<?> converter : converters) {
            if (converter instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) {
                try {
                    List<MediaType> mediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>(converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
                    mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
                    ((MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) converter).setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypeList);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (converter instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
                try {
                    ((StringHttpMessageConverter) converter).setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return restTemplate;
    }

 
}

​

其他方式可参考：Springboot之restTemplate配置及使用_resttemplate 注入_L-960的博客-CSDN博客

RestTemplate使用JSON发送Post请求_resttemplate发送post请求json_梦想画家的博客-CSDN博客

Java RestTemplate post请求传递参数_postforentity和postforobject区别_chnjg的博客-CSDN博客

Springboot RestTemplate同时支持发送HTTP及HTTPS请求_resttemplate需要引入什么包_星星@点点的博客-CSDN博客

java实用型-高并发下RestTemplate的正确使用_resttemplate高并发_我们都爱松松吧的博客-CSDN博客