Java stream 应用实例

Java stream 应用实例

            //实体类
        @Data
        static class Item {
            private String name;
            private Integer qty;
            private BigDecimal jiage;

            public Item(String name, Integer qty, BigDecimal jiage){
                this.name = name;
                this.qty = qty;
                this.jiage = jiage;
            }
         }
           public static void main(String[] args) {

			//实例化
            List<Item> items = Arrays.asList(
                    new Item("red", 11, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                    new Item("white", 20, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                    new Item("green", 12, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                    new Item("red", 11, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                    new Item("red", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                    new Item("black", 6, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                    new Item("yellow", 8, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                    new Item("white", 25, new BigDecimal("9.99"))
            );
            //map 一对一映射,返回set
            Set<String> map = items.stream().map(item -> item.getName()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
            System.out.println("map:~~~~~~~~~~"+ JSON.toJSONString(map));
            
            //map 一对一映射,返回map转换成list
            List<Integer> map2 = items.stream().map(item1 -> item1.getQty() + 1).collect(Collectors.toList());
            System.out.println("map1:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSON(map2));
            
            //Collectors.groupingBy() 分组
            Map<String, List<Item>> group = items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName));
            System.out.println("group:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSONString(group));
            
            // Collectors.counting() 记数count
            Map<String, Long> counting = items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName, Collectors.counting()));
            System.out.println("counting:~~~~~~~~~~" + counting);
            
            //Collectors.summingInt(Item::getQty)) 求和
            Map<String, Integer> sum = items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName, Collectors.summingInt(Item::getQty)));
            System.out.println("sum:~~~~~~~~~~" + sum);
            
            //.forEach 迭代
            items.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
            
            //stream().filter 筛选
            items = items.stream().filter(item -> item.getQty() > 10).collect(Collectors.toList());
            
            //stream().mapToInt 单个元素做统计 .sum()求和
            int s = items.stream().mapToInt(Item::getQty).sum();
            System.out.println("s:~~~~~~~~~~" + s);
            
            //.stream().sorted() 自然排序
            map2 = map2.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
            System.out.println("map2:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSON(map2));
            
            //.stream().sorted() 自然排序倒序
            map2 = map2.stream().sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
            System.out.println("map3:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSON(map2));
            
            //.stream().sorted 对象中字段排序
            items = items.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Item::getQty)).collect(Collectors.toList());
            System.out.println("items1:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSON(items));
            
            //.stream().sorted 对象中字段排序 .reversed()倒序
            items = items.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Item::getQty).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
            System.out.println("items2:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSON(items));
            
            //Collectors.averagingInt 求平均
            Double collect = items.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(Item::getQty));
            System.out.println("items3:~~~~~~~~~~" + JSON.toJSON(collect));
                  //获取前10个随机数  
            Random random = new Random();
            random.ints().limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);
            //去重复
            Stream.of(2,6,7,8,0,0,1,2,3,1)
                .distinct() //去重
                .forEach(e->System.out.println(e));
        }
         
    }

运行结果

map:~~~~~~~~~~["red","green","white","black","yellow"]
map1:~~~~~~~~~~[12,21,13,12,21,7,9,26]
group:~~~~~~~~~~{"red":[{"jiage":9.99,"name":"red","qty":11},{"jiage":29.99,"name":"red","qty":11},{"jiage":9.99,"name":"red","qty":20}],"green":[{"jiage":29.99,"name":"green","qty":12}],"white":[{"jiage":19.99,"name":"white","qty":20},{"jiage":9.99,"name":"white","qty":25}],"yellow":[{"jiage":19.99,"name":"yellow","qty":8}],"black":[{"jiage":9.99,"name":"black","qty":6}]}
counting:~~~~~~~~~~{red=3, green=1, white=2, yellow=1, black=1}
sum:~~~~~~~~~~{red=42, green=12, white=45, yellow=8, black=6}
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=red, qty=11, jiage=9.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=white, qty=20, jiage=19.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=green, qty=12, jiage=29.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=red, qty=11, jiage=29.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=red, qty=20, jiage=9.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=black, qty=6, jiage=9.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=yellow, qty=8, jiage=19.99)
OrderRentBackCarService.Item(name=white, qty=25, jiage=9.99)
s:~~~~~~~~~~99
map2:~~~~~~~~~~[7,9,12,12,13,21,21,26]
map3:~~~~~~~~~~[26,21,21,13,12,12,9,7]
items1:~~~~~~~~~~[{"jiage":9.99,"qty":11,"name":"red"},{"jiage":29.99,"qty":11,"name":"red"},{"jiage":29.99,"qty":12,"name":"green"},{"jiage":19.99,"qty":20,"name":"white"},{"jiage":9.99,"qty":20,"name":"red"},{"jiage":9.99,"qty":25,"name":"white"}]
items2:~~~~~~~~~~[{"jiage":9.99,"qty":25,"name":"white"},{"jiage":19.99,"qty":20,"name":"white"},{"jiage":9.99,"qty":20,"name":"red"},{"jiage":29.99,"qty":12,"name":"green"},{"jiage":9.99,"qty":11,"name":"red"},{"jiage":29.99,"qty":11,"name":"red"}]
items3:~~~~~~~~~~16.5
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