Qt多线程继承自QThread

qt多线程继承QThread，是通过重写run()函数来实现。

本文通过在子线程实现计数功能，并将计数的结果返回值主线程显示，来记录多线程的使用方法。

代码如下：

myThread.h如下，注意：不能省略Q_OBJECT，#include<QObject>，因为这是信号槽 的基础。

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H
#include<QObject>
#include<QThread>
#include<qDebug>

class myThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    myThread();
    void run() override;
    void stop();
private:
    volatile bool isStop ;
    static int num;

signals:
    void mySignal(int num);
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

myThread.cpp 

#include "mythread.h"

int myThread::num = 0;
myThread::myThread()
{
    isStop = false;

}

void myThread::run()
{
    while(!isStop)
    {
        num++;
        QThread::sleep(1);
        qDebug()<<"num "<<num;
        emit mySignal(num);

    }
    isStop = false;

}

void myThread::stop()
{
    isStop = true;

}

dialog.h

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include"mythread.h"
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog();

private slots:
    void on_startBtn_clicked();

    void on_pauseBtn_clicked();

    void on_stopBtn_clicked();
    void display(int num);
private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
     myThread *myth;

};

#endif // DIALOG_H

dialog.cpp

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    myth = new myThread();
    connect(myth,SIGNAL(mySignal(int)),this,SLOT(display(int)),Qt::DirectConnection);


}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Dialog::on_startBtn_clicked()
{
    if(!myth->isRunning())
        myth->start();
    qDebug()<<"main ThreadID :"<<QThread::currentThreadId();


}

void Dialog::on_pauseBtn_clicked()
{
    myth->stop();


}

void Dialog::on_stopBtn_clicked()
{
//    myth->terminate();
    myth->quit();
    myth->wait();
}
void Dialog::display(int num)
{
    ui->lcdNumber->display(num);
}

main.cpp 

#include "dialog.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Dialog w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行结果如下图：