Qt QLineEdit自定义数字键盘

1.继承QlineEdit重写void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);事件。

头文件

#ifndef MY_LINEEDIT_H
#define MY_LINEEDIT_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
 
class My_lineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    My_lineEdit(QWidget *parent = 0);
 
protected:
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
 
signals:
    void send_show(QString data);//建议：此处的参数可以添加一个对象名称
 
};
 
#endif // MY_LINEEDIT_H

cpp文件

#include "my_lineedit.h"
 
My_lineEdit::My_lineEdit(QWidget *parent) :
    QLineEdit(parent)
{
    this->setText("");
}
 
void My_lineEdit::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    emit send_show(this->text());
    QLineEdit::mousePressEvent(event);
}

2.添加myKeyBoardDialog界面类

h文件

#ifndef MYKEYBOARDDIALOG_H
#define MYKEYBOARDDIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

namespace Ui {
class myKeyBoardDialog;
}

class myKeyBoardDialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit myKeyBoardDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~myKeyBoardDialog();

private slots:
    void on_okBtn_clicked();


    void on_btn0_clicked();

    void on_btn1_clicked();

    void on_btn2_clicked();

    void on_btn3_clicked();

    void on_btn4_clicked();

    void on_btn5_clicked();

    void on_btn6_clicked();

    void on_btn7_clicked();

    void on_btn8_clicked();

    void on_btn9_clicked();

    void on_btnDot_clicked();

    void on_btnDel_clicked();

signals:
    void sendKeyBoardUIDataToLineEdit(QString);

private:
    Ui::myKeyBoardDialog *ui;

};

#endif // MYKEYBOARDDIALOG_H

 cpp文件

#include "mykeyboarddialog.h"
#include "ui_mykeyboarddialog.h"

myKeyBoardDialog::myKeyBoardDialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::myKeyBoardDialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

myKeyBoardDialog::~myKeyBoardDialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_okBtn_clicked()
{
    //传递数据至lineEdit
    emit sendKeyBoardUIDataToLineEdit(ui->lineEdit->text());
    this->close();
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn0_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"0");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn1_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"1");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn2_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"2");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn3_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"3");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn4_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"4");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn5_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"5");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn6_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"6");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn7_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"7");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn8_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"8");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btn9_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"9");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btnDot_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+".");
}

void myKeyBoardDialog::on_btnDel_clicked()
{
    QString text = ui->lineEdit->text();
    ui->lineEdit->setText(text.remove(text.length()-1,1));
}

3.mainwindow添加lineEdit控件并提升为My_lineEdit

h文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include"mykeyboarddialog.h"
#include"my_lineedit.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
public slots:
    void show_numberkeyboard_ui(QString data);     //显示键盘
    void confirmString(QString gemfield);           //接收键盘发过来的数据
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    myKeyBoardDialog *numberkeyboard;
    QKeyEvent *event;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

cpp文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    numberkeyboard = new myKeyBoardDialog();
//将所有lineedit信号都和软件盘界面显示关联
    connect(ui->lineEdit,SIGNAL(send_show(QString)),this,SLOT(show_numberkeyboard_ui(QString)));

    connect(numberkeyboard,SIGNAL(sendKeyBoardUIDataToLineEdit(QString)),this,SLOT(confirmString(QString)));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::show_numberkeyboard_ui(QString str)
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(str);
    numberkeyboard->exec();

}

void MainWindow::confirmString(QString gemfield)
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(gemfield);
}

4.截图

 

 

1-2.也可以通过 过滤 MousePressEvent 事件来完成 点击 QLineEdit 调用软键盘

bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);

void callKeyBoard();

 ui->lineEdit_kv->installEventFilter(this) ;

//  事件过滤器函数重写 
bool init::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
    if ( (watched == ui->lineEdit_kv) && (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) )
    {
        callKeyBoard();
    }
    return QWidget::eventFilter(watched,event);
}

// 调用软键盘 
void init::callKeyBoard()
{
    ui->widget_bort->show() ;
}

5.源码链接

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_41882459/12728524

 

6.建议：

a.如果窗体中有多个lineEdit，可以在My_lineEdit文件的send_show中的参数中增加this->objectName，在对应的槽函数中获取对象名称，在confirmString显示函数中，如下操作

this->findChild<QLineEdit *>(this->objectName)->setText(text);

样式设置

QPushButton { 
background: #4395ff;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 5px; 
font-size: 26px; 
color: white;
} 
QPushButton:pressed { background: #01ddfd }
QPushButton:hover{background:#01EEFF}
QLineEdit 
{
border-style: none;        
padding: 3px;             
border-radius: 5px;        
border: 1px solid #dce5ec; 
font-size: 30px;          
}                              

 

b.建议居中显示

c.建议单例模式

d.dialog的边框需要去掉，窗体的样式需要自己去调整。