“笨办法”学Python3--习题17 更多文件操作

目录

 

文件的复制 

 函数exists（file）

函数len(indata)

利用终端命令创建与显示文件

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文件的复制 

from sys import argv
from os.path import exists #引入新函数

script, from_file, to_file = argv

print(f"Copying from {from_file} to {to_file}" )

#we could do these two on one line too, how?
infile = open(from_file)
indata =infile.read()

print (f"The input file is {len(indata)} bytes long")#新函数,计算字符长度

print (f"Does the output file exist? {exists(to_file)} ")#新函数，判断文件是否存在
print ("Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort.")
input()

output = open(to_file, 'w')
output.write(indata)
print (f"Alright, all done. {to_file} as follows:")

output.close()
infile.close()

 函数exists（file）

from os.path import exists #引入新函数

exists(to_file)

 参数为文件名，若文件存在，则返回True，否则返回False

函数len(indata)

返回字符的长度，算上‘\n’

利用终端命令创建与显示文件

$ echo "this is a test file">test.txt

$ cat test.txt