c++基础学习笔记1

基础字符类型及大小、转义字符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
int main()
{
	cout << "he world" << endl;
	cout << "hello world" << endl;
	cout << "he\t world" << endl;
	cout << "hello\t world\t" << endl;
	int num1 = 1;//字节数：整形4;short 2;long 4(win) 8(linux and so on);long long 8;bool 1
	char num2 = 'a';
	float num3 = 1.2f;
	double num4 = 1;
	string num5 = "abcde";//
	bool num6 = true;
	cout << num1 <<sizeof(num1)<< endl;
	cout << num2 << sizeof(char)<< endl;
	cout << num3<<"\n"<< endl;
	cout << num4 << endl;
	cout << num5 << endl;
	cout << num6 << endl;
	
	/*
	转义字符；\t 水平制表符，占1个字节，8个比特位，可以使输出文本对齐，有助于查看
	\n 换行
	\b  退后一格
	\r  回车键
	\\  插入\
	\?  插入问号
	\f  换页
	
	sizeof查看字节大小
	*/
	system("pause");
	return 0;


}

输出结果