Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) Ubantu dpkg安装mysql-server-5.5报错 还有1045(28000)

我是在安装mysql-server-5.5时，报错Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)，

全部卸载之前的所有以来的软件包，重新安装，还是报这个dpkg的错误，

 

sudo apt-get autoremove mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18

 

sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18

Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

解决方法是：

$cd /var/lib/dpkg/info

$sudo rm -rf mysql-*

$sudo apt-get autoremove mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18

$sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18

$mysql

mysql> exit
Bye

OK了

也可以执行下面这个方法二：

 

$cd /var/lib/dpkg/info

$sudo rm -rf mysql*

$sudo apt-get -f install

$sudo apt-get  update

如果装完之后无法启动还报错1045 (28000)

解决办法可以分为以下几步：

1.修改mysql配置文件，使得可以无密码登录mysql

sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

在[mysqld]项下添加

skip-grant-tables

2.重启mysql服务

sudo service mysql restart

3.无密码登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p

4.修改管理员密码

use mysql;

update user set password=password('123') where user='root';

flush privileges;

exit;

5.还原配置文件

6.可以使用下面的命令登录

mysql -uroot -p123