css加载动画

无知的小菜鸡

已于 2023-06-01 17:40:57 修改

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分类专栏： HTML+CSS 文章标签： css 动画 html

于 2021-09-25 19:20:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41897680/article/details/120388292

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前言

感觉css动画真的很有意思，奈何太菜，想不出来。下面的这些例子都是从网上找的，我自己手敲的。教程来源也会进行标注。

加载动画

动画1

教程：点此查看

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            background: #0099CC;
        }

        /* 设置位置 */
        .loading {
            position: absolute;
            /* 居中 */
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            /* 高度 */
            height: 40px;
            /* 弹性布局 */
            display: flex;
            /* 设置子项在y轴方向居中，应该是设置起点在中间，非常有用，不然动画很怪 */
            align-items: center;
        }

        /* 小竖条 */
        .item {
            height: 50px;
            width: 5px;
            background: white;
            /* 加margin，使竖条之间有空隙 */
            margin: 0px 3px;
            /* 圆角 */
            border-radius: 10px;
            /* 动画：名称、时间、循环 */
            animation: loading 1s infinite;
        }

        /* 设置动画 */
        @keyframes loading {
            0% {
                height: 0px;
            }

            50% {
                height: 50px;
            }

            100% {
                height: 0px;
            }
        }

        /* 为每一个竖条设置延时 */
        .item:nth-child(2) {
            animation-delay: 0.1s;
        }

        .item:nth-child(3) {
            animation-delay: 0.2s;
        }

        .item:nth-child(4) {
            animation-delay: 0.3s;
        }

        .item:nth-child(5) {
            animation-delay: 0.4s;
        }

        .item:nth-child(6) {
            animation-delay: 0.5s;
        }

        .item:nth-child(7) {
            animation-delay: 0.6s;
        }

        .item:nth-child(8) {
            animation-delay: 0.7s;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="loading">
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

动画2

教程：点此查看

效果
在这里插入图片描述
代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>

    <style>
        .pan-loading {
            width: 180px;
            height: 180px;
            margin: 100px;
        }

        /* 食物 */
        .pan-loading .loading {
            position: relative;
            top: 10%;
            left: 0;
            z-index: -1;
            width: 60%;
            height: 45%;
            /* 设置透明边框 */
            /* 边框的设置，会去掉三条边框，最终显示一个梯形（上短下长） */
            border: 10px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 10px solid #fdd835;
            /* 梯形会变成弧形，效果就是一块肉饼 */
            border-radius: 50%;
            /* 设置动画，名称、时间、循环 */
            animation: loading 2s infinite;
            /* 设置从开头到结尾以相同的速度来播放动画 */
            animation-timing-function: linear;
        }

        /* 食物转圈 */
        @keyframes loading {
            0% {
                width: 10%;
                transform: rotate(0deg);
            }

            20% {
                width: 10%;
                left: 20%;
            }

            30% {
                width: 25%;
            }

            50% {
                width: 35%;
                left: 15%;
            }

            70% {
                width: 30%;
                left: 18%;
                transform: rotate(240deg);
            }

            90% {
                width: 30%;
                left: 10%;

            }

            100% {
                width: 3%;
                left: 25%;
                transform: rotate(360deg);
            }
        }

        /* 锅 */
        .pan-loading .pan-container {
            display: flex;
            width: 100%;
            /* 设置动画 */
            animation: pan 2s infinite;
        }

        /* 颠锅 */
        @keyframes pan {
            0% {
                transform: rotate(0deg);
                /* 设置旋转的中心点 */
                transform-origin: top right;
            }

            10% {
                transform: rotate(-2deg);
                /* 设置旋转的中心点 */
                transform-origin: top right;
            }

            50% {
                transform: rotate(15deg);
            }

            100% {
                transform: rotate(0deg);
            }
        }

        /* 锅面 */
        .pan-loading .pan {
            width: 60%;
            height: 20px;
            /* 背景颜色，线性渐变 */
            background: linear-gradient(#3949ab, #5c6bc0);
            /* 设置锅左右两侧的弧度 */
            border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
            border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
        }

        /* 锅把 */
        .pan-loading .handle {
            width: 40%;
            height: 10px;
            /* 背景颜色，线性渐变 */
            background: linear-gradient(#3949ab, #5c6bc0);
            /* 设置锅把两侧的弧度 */
            border-top-left-radius: 10px;
            border-top-right-radius: 10px;
            border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
            border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
        }

        /* 炉子 */
        .pan-loading .shadow {
            position: relative;
            top: 15%;
            left: 15%;
            width: 30%;
            height: 8px;
            background: lightgreen;
            border-radius: 20px;
            /* 设置动画 */
            animation: shadow 2s infinite;
        }

        /* 炉子收缩、放大 */
        @keyframes shadow {
            0% {
                width: 30%;
            }

            50% {
                width: 40%;
                left: 20px;
            }

            100% {
                width: 30%;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 容器 -->
    <div class="pan-loading">
        <!-- 食物，加载圈 -->
        <div class="loading"></div>
        <!-- 平底锅 -->
        <div class="pan-container">
            <!-- 锅面 -->
            <div class="pan"></div>
            <!-- 锅把 -->
            <div class="handle"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 炉子 -->
        <div class="shadow"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

动画3

效果

在这里插入图片描述

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            /* 居中 */
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            background: #2D3C50;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }

        /* 设置容器 */
        .container {
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background: #2D3C50;
            position: relative;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-evenly;
        }

        /* 小竖条 */
        .container .fence {
            height: 100%;
            width: 20px;
            background: #FFFF00;
            border-bottom-left-radius: 10%;
            border-bottom-right-radius: 10%;
        }

        .container .fence:nth-child(2) {
            background-color: #0099CC;
        }

        .container .fence:nth-child(4) {
            background-color: #FFCCCC;
        }

        .container .fence:nth-child(6) {
            background-color: #99C452;
        }

        .container .fence:nth-child(8) {
            background-color: #99CC33;
        }


        /* 弧形曲面，画一个大圆放到小竖条上面，形成一个曲面 */
        .container .circle {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            /* 父相子绝 */
            position: absolute;
            background: #2D3C50;
            border-radius: 50%;
            top: -150%;

            overflow: hidden;

            /* 核心：不是小球动，是大圆旋转 */
            transform: rotate(45deg);
            /* 动画，效果：开始结束慢，循环，循环交替播放动画 */
            animation: move 2s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
        }

        @keyframes move {
            0% {
                transform: rotate(45deg);
            }

            50% {
                transform: rotate(-45deg);
            }

            100% {
                transform: rotate(45deg);
            }
        }

        /* 小圆球 */
        .container .circle::after {
            /* 使用after在圆环里添加一个小球 */
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            background: blue;
            bottom: 0px;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, 0);
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <!-- 圆圈 -->
        <div class="circle"></div>
        <!-- 小竖条 -->
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
        <div class="fence"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

注意点：

小球是不动的，只是因为大圆的旋转看起来是小球在滚动
大圆一直都存在，只是圆的颜色和背景颜色相同，这样大圆看不到了而已

动画4

教程：点此查看

效果：

在这里插入图片描述

原理
跟上面那个类似，动的不是球，而实6个span的旋转。6个span（正方形）重合在一起，通过延时旋转，出现6个小球

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 400px;
            height: 300px;
            /* 居中 */
            position: absolute;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }

        .container .loading {
            position: relative;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            margin: 10px;
            background: #2D3C50;
        }

        /* 6个正方形 */
        .loading span {
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            animation: move 3.5s linear infinite;
        }

        @keyframes move {
            74% {
                transform: rotate(600deg);
            }

            79% {
                transform: rotate(720deg);
                opacity: 1;
            }

            80% {
                transform: rotate(720deg);
                opacity: 0;
            }

            100% {
                transform: rotate(810deg);
                opacity: 0;
            }
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(2) {
            animation-delay: 0.1s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(3) {
            animation-delay: 0.2s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(4) {
            animation-delay: 0.3s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(5) {
            animation-delay: 0.4s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(6) {
            animation-delay: 0.5s;
        }

        .loading span::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            height: 10px;
            width: 10px;
            background-color: #fff;
            border-radius: 50%;
            bottom: 0px;
            left: calc(50% - 5px);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="loading">
            <span></span>
            <span></span>
            <span></span>
            <span></span>
            <span></span>
            <span></span>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

动画5

教程点此查看

效果

没有加入动画前：
在这里插入图片描述
添加动画后：

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            background: #34495e;
            height: 100vh;
            /* 水平、垂直方向居中 */
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .loading {
            width: 150px;
            height: 150px;
            /* background: red; */
            /* 并排放置两个带边框的框，令浏览器呈现出带有指定宽度和高度的框，并把边框和内边距放入框中 */
            box-sizing: border-box;
            border-radius: 50%;
            border-top: 10px solid #FF9900;
            position: relative;
            /* 动画 */
            animation: a1 2s linear infinite;
        }

        /* before和after在元素前面和后面添加内容 */
        .loading::before,
        .loading::after {
            content: '';
            width: 150px;
            height: 150px;
            /* background: red; */
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: -10px;
            /* 形成另外两个颜色弧 */
            box-sizing: border-box;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }

        .loading::before {
            border-top: 10px solid #FF99CC;
            transform: rotate(120deg);
        }

        .loading::after {
            border-top: 10px solid #CCFF99;
            transform: rotate(240deg);
        }

        /* 文字 */
        .loading span{
            position: absolute;
            height: 150px;
            width: 150px;
            /* 文字居中 */
           text-align: center;
           line-height: 150px;
            color: lightgrey;
            font-size: 15px;
            /* 动画 */
            animation: a2 2s linear infinite;
        }

        @keyframes a1{
           to{
               transform: rotate(360deg);
           }
        }
        @keyframes a2{
           to{
               transform: rotate(-360deg);
           }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="loading">
        <span>Loading...</span>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

注意：圆圈和文字旋转方式是相反的

动画6

教程点此查看

效果

在这里插入图片描述

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            height: 100vh;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            background: #34495e;
        }

        svg {
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
        }

        .loading {
            position: relative;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            filter: url(#gooey);
        }

        .loading span {
            position: absolute;
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            display: block;
            animation: loading 4s ease-in-out infinite;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(1) {
            animation-delay: 0.2s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(2) {
            animation-delay: 0.4s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(3) {
            animation-delay: 0.6s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(4) {
            animation-delay: 0.8s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(5) {
            animation-delay: 1s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(6) {
            animation-delay: 1.2s;
        }

        .loading span:nth-child(7) {
            animation-delay: 1.24s;
        }

        .loading span::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            top: 0;
            left: calc(50% -20px);
            box-shadow: 0 0 30px #03a9f4;
            /* 设置渐变颜色 */
            background: linear-gradient(#fce4ec, #03a9f4);
            border-radius: 50%;
        }

        @keyframes loading {
            0% {
                transform: rotate(0deg);
            }

            50%,
            100% {
                transform: rotate(360deg);
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="loading">
        <!-- 小球 -->
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
    </div>
    <svg>
        <filter id="gooey">
            <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="10"></feGaussianBlur>
            <feColorMatrix values="
            1 0 0 0 0
            0 1 0 0 0
            0 0 1 0 0
            0 0 0 20 -10
            " />
        </filter>
    </svg>
</body>

</html>

动画7

<template>
    <div class="ever-plan">
        <div class="point-item"></div>
        <div class="point-item"></div>
        <div class="point-item"></div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {

};
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.ever-plan {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
    align-items: center;
}

.point-item {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.point-item:nth-child(1) {
    background: #FF852C;
    animation: twinkle 3.2s -1s linear infinite;
}

.point-item:nth-child(2) {
    background: #2E90FF;
    animation: twinkle 3.2s -0.5s linear infinite;
}

.point-item:nth-child(3) {
    background: #CCE2FF;
    animation: twinkle 3.2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes twinkle {

    0%,
    70%,
    100% {
        transform: scale(0);
        opacity: 0.2;
    }

    40% {
        transform: scale(1);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}
</style>

在这里插入图片描述
动画8
来源：请务必收下这10+个加载特效，保证让你的项目大放异彩

效果
在这里插入图片描述

代码

<template>
    <div class="container"></div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">

</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.container {
    position: relative;
    left: calc(50% - 150px);
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: #000;

    // 椭圆
    &::before {
        content: '';
        width: 80px;
        height: 15px;
        background: #fff;
        opacity: 0.7;
        position: absolute;
        top: 100px;
        left: 110px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        animation: shadow 1s linear infinite;
    }

    // 方块
    &::after {
        content: '';
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        background: #e04960;
        position: absolute;
        top: 35px;
        left: 120px;
        border-radius: 3px;
        animation: animate 1s linear infinite;
    }
}

@keyframes animate {
    17% {
        border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    }

    25% {
        transform: translateY(9px) rotate(22.5deg);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translateY(18px) scale(1, .9) rotate(45deg);
        border-bottom-right-radius: 40px;
    }

    75% {
        transform: translateY(9px) rotate(67.5deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateY(0) rotate(90deg);
    }
}

@keyframes shadow {

    0%,
    100% {
        transform: scale(1, 1);
    }

    50% {
        transform: scale(1.2, 1);
    }
}</style>

无知的小菜鸡

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css加载动画

前言感觉css动画真的很有意思，奈何太菜，想不出来。下面的这些例子都是从网上找的，我自己手敲的。教程来源也会进行标注。加载动画动画1教程：点此查看效果图代码<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta n
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