新手idea配置spring+springmvc

spring

配置web.cml文件

1. 添加DispatcherServlet对应的代码段

   <listener>
    <listener-class>
    org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--设置初始化beans装入容器-->
    <!--设置初始化beans装入容器的监听类-->
    <!--设置配置文件路径-->
   

2. 创建applicationContext.cml文件
   
   下面是的我xml文件代码，自动扫描对应的bean包，怕你们头文件有什么问题，可以找我的对应的命名规则，然后添加

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <!--<context:annotation-config/>-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sbyx.bean"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sbyx.test"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sbyx.mapper"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sbyx.controller.controllerImpl"/>
</beans>

spring MVC

1. 配置web.cml文件

<!--设置初始化springmvc-->
    <!--1.配置DispatcherServlet的servlet-->
    <!--2.寻到对应的springmvc配置类-->
    <!--3.里面是自动扫描包-->

    <!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一个初始化参数: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名称 -->
    <!--
        实际上也可以不通过 contextConfigLocation 来配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件, 而使用默认的.
        默认的配置文件为: /WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
    -->

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

2. 创建对应的xml文件
   
3. 配置

// An highlighted block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sbyx.servlet"/>
</beans>

3.添加到项目架构里
4. 二选一

5. 配置

0.添加maven包

// An highlighted block
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

有时候很多报错都是因为包的版本问题，我之前搞spring总是报错，说beans工厂创建不了bean，但是自己配置都是没什么问题的，所以都是版本不兼容的问题，有时候tomcat版本也有问题，但你别当所以的时候都是tomcat版本的问题，自己还是要多查一查的，这里只是提醒一个方向，也是告诫自己