Centos7环境安装mysql5.7

1. 下载安装包：
   wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

2.安装下载源：yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

3.安装mysql5.7: yum -y install mysql-community-server


4.启动mysql服务：systemctl start mysqld
5.设置开机自启动：systemctl enable mysqld systemctl daemon-reload
6.获取mysql初始密码：cat /var/log/mysqld.log

将密码复制。
7.修改密码：
mysql -u root -p
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root’;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root’ WITH GRANT OPTION;


8.设置编码：
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’

9.重新启动