Java多线程之CountDownLatch用法

Java多线程之CountDownLatch用法

---

本文目录：

1. CountDownLatch基本概念
2. CountDownLatch案例：6个同学陆续离开教室后班长才可以关门
3. CountDownLatch案例：秦灭6国，一统华夏

---

1. CountDownLatch基本概念

1. 让一些线程阻塞直到另一些线程完成一系列操作后才被唤醒。

2. CountDownLatch主要有两个方法，当一个或多个线程调用await方法时，这些线程会阻塞。其它线程调用countDown方法会将计数器减1(调用countDown方法的线程不会阻塞)，当计数器的值变为0时，因await方法阻塞的线程会被唤醒，继续执行。

---

2. CountDownLatch案例：6个同学陆续离开教室后班长才可以关门

实现：

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 同学离开教室");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();

        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 班长关门走人");
    }
}

---

编译结果

---

3. CountDownLatch案例：秦灭6国，一统华夏

1. 六国我们用枚举模拟，具体代码如下：

public enum CountryEnums {
    ONE(1,"韩"),TWO(2,"魏"),THREE(3,"赵"),FOUR(4,"齐"),FIVE(5,"楚"),SIX(6,"燕");

    private Integer retCode;
    private String retMessage;

    CountryEnums(Integer retCode, String retMessage) {
        this.retCode = retCode;
        this.retMessage = retMessage;
    }

    public Integer getRetCode() {
        return retCode;
    }

    public void setRetCode(Integer retCode) {
        this.retCode = retCode;
    }

    public String getRetMessage() {
        return retMessage;
    }

    public void setRetMessage(String retMessage) {
        this.retMessage = retMessage;
    }

    public static CountryEnums forEachCountryEnums(Integer index){
        for (CountryEnums element: values()) {
            if (element.getRetCode() == index){
                return element;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

---

主体代码：

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 国被灭亡");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },CountryEnums.forEachCountryEnums(i).getRetMessage()).start();

        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 秦，统一华夏");

		System.out.println("------------------");

		//枚举测试代码
        System.out.println(CountryEnums.ONE);
        System.out.println(CountryEnums.ONE.getRetCode());
        System.out.println(CountryEnums.ONE.getRetMessage());

    }

---

编译结果：