C字节对齐

详解请移步

变量定义的排列顺序：

#include <iostream>

struct Alignment {
	double char8;
	int    char4;
	short  char2;
	char   char1;
};

struct Casualness {
	int    char4;
	double char8;
	short  char2;
	char   char1;
};

#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack( 1 )
struct Appoint
{
	int    char4;
	double char8;
	short  char2;
	char   char1;
};
#pragma pack(pop)

int main()
{
	Alignment *alignment = NULL;
	Casualness *casualness = NULL;
	Appoint *appoint = NULL;

	std::cout << "开辟内存!\n";
    std::cout << "Alignment size=" << sizeof(Alignment) << "\n";
	std::cout << "Casualness size=" << sizeof(Casualness) << "\n";
	std::cout << "Appoint size=" << sizeof(Appoint) << "\n";

	std::cout << "\n栈地址偏移计算!\n";

	std::cout << "Alignment 偏移=" << (int)&alignment->char1 - (int)&alignment->char8 << "\n";
	std::cout << "Casualness 偏移=" << (int)&casualness->char1 - (int)&casualness->char4 << "\n";
	std::cout << "Appoint 偏移=" << (int)&appoint->char1 - (int)&appoint->char4 << "\n";

	std::cout << ".....";
}

 

 

MyStruct1的类型排列自动加了8个字节的内存空间进行对齐。（排序规则->重大到小）