xml配置:
<!-- Kaptcha验证码生成器 -->
<bean name="producer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha"
scope="singleton">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">black</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">5</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
1.创建验证码工具类Imgutil
package net.chenlin.dp.common.utils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码工具类
*
* Created on 2018/5/8
*/
public class CaptchaUtil {
/**
* 图片的宽度
*/
private int width = 160;
/**
* 图片的高度
*/
private int height = 40;
/**
* 验证码字符个数
*/
private int codeCount = 4;
/**
* 验证码干扰线数
*/
private int lineCount = 20;
/**
* 验证码
*/
private String code = null;
/**
* 验证码图片Buffer
*/
private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
Random random = new Random();
public CaptchaUtil() {
creatImage();
}
public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
creatImage();
}
public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height, int codeCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
creatImage();
}
public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
this.lineCount = lineCount;
creatImage();
}
// 生成图片
private void creatImage() {
// 字体的宽度
int fontWidth = width / codeCount;
// 字体的高度
int fontHeight = height - 5;
int codeY = height - 8;
// 图像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = buffImg.getGraphics();
//Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 设置背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设置字体
//Font font1 = getFont(fontHeight);
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);
// 设置干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
int xs = random.nextInt(width);
int ys = random.nextInt(height);
int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width);
int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height);
g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.01f;
int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
buffImg.setRGB(x, y, random.nextInt(255));
}
// 得到随机字符
String str1 = randomStr(codeCount);
this.code = str1;
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = str1.substring(i, i + 1);
g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
// a为要画出来的东西,x和y表示要画的东西最左侧字符的基线位于此图形上下文坐标系的 (x, y) 位置处
g.drawString(strRand, i * fontWidth + 3, codeY);
}
}
/**
* 得到随机字符
* @param n
* @return
*/
private String randomStr(int n) {
String str1 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
String str2 = "";
int len = str1.length() - 1;
double r;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
r = (Math.random()) * len;
str2 = str2 + str1.charAt((int) r);
}
return str2;
}
/**
* 得到随机颜色
* @param fc
* @param bc
* @return
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 产生随机字体
*/
private Font getFont(int size) {
Random random = new Random();
Font[] font = new Font[5];
font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[2] = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, size);
return font[random.nextInt(5)];
}
/**
* 扭曲方法
* @param g
* @param w1
* @param h1
* @param color
*/
private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
sos.close();
}
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
public String getCode() {
return code.toLowerCase();
}
}
2.controller层
@Autowired
private Producer producer;
/**
* 验证码
* @param request
* @param response
* @param session
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/code.jpg")
public void checkCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
int width = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("width"), 100);
int height = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("height"), 30);
int codeCount = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("codeCount"), 4);
int lineCount = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("lineCount"), 10);
if (width > 1000) {
width = 100;
}
if (height > 300) {
height = 30;
}
if (codeCount > 10) {
codeCount = 4;
}
if (lineCount > 100) {
lineCount = 10;
}
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 禁止图像缓存。
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 自定义参数
CaptchaUtil code = new CaptchaUtil(width, height, codeCount, lineCount);
String sessionId = session.getId();
// RedisUtil.set("captcha_" + sessionId, code.getCode(), 60 * 30);
code.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 验证码
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/captcha.jpg")
public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//生成文字验证码
String text = producer.createText();
//生成图片验证码
BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);
//保存到shiro session
ShiroUtils.setSessionAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, text);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);
}
3.前台调用
<img id="vimg" th:src="@{captcha.jpg}"/>
$("#vimg").on("click",function () {
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
$(this).attr("src","code?timestamp=" + timestamp);
});