ssm整合详细Mybatis Spring SpringMVC详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:13:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:13:56 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： mybatis spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41915066/article/details/127302183

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ssm整合详细Mybatis Spring SpringMVC详细步骤

一、环境介绍和数据库搭建

1.环境要求

IDEA
MySQL5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

要求：

要熟练掌握MySQL数据库、Spring、JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

2.数据库环境

在ssmbuild数据库创建存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

二、基本环境搭建

1.新建普通的maven项目

2.导入pom依赖

<!--依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池：c3p0：dbcp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.Maven资源过滤设置

<!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4.连接数据库（连接好的样子如下图）

5.搭建项目目录结构

com.kuang目录下

pojo
dao
service
controller

resources目录下

mybatis-config.xml mybatis核心配置文件
applicationContext.xml spring核心配置文件

项目所需的基本环境已经搭建好了

三、整合Mybatis层

1.数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果使用mysql8.0还要增加一个时区设置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

Mysql8.0的时区设置

百度搜索 “MYSQL8.0url链接时区设置” 附上链接

serverTimezone 设置加上 serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

2.编写MyBatis的核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <!--配置数据源，交给Spring去做-->

    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
</configuration>

3.编写数据库对应的实体类

使用lombok插件

pojo 文件夹下的 Books.java

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

4.编写Dao层的mapper接口 BookMapper

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

5.编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--添加书籍-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--通过书籍ID删除书籍-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>
    <!--修改书籍信息-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--通过书籍ID查询书籍-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>
    <!--查询所有书籍-->
    <select id="queryAllBook"  resultType="Books">
        select * from books
    </select>
</mapper>

**将mapper.xml注册进MyBatis核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml **

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源，交给Spring去做-->

    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.编写Service层的接口和实现类

BookService接口

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById( int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

BookService实现类

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //service调dao层  组合dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    //增加书籍
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }
    //通过书籍ID删除
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    //修改书籍
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    //通过书籍id查询书籍
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
    //查询所有书籍
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

四、整合Spring层

1.Spring整合dao层 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.连接池
        dbcp： 半自动化操作 不能自动连接 需要手动连接
        c3p0： 自动化操作 （自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！）
        druid
        hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="jdbc.username"/>
        <property name="password" value="jdbc.password"/>
        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <!--最大连接池数量-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <!--最小连接池数量-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到容器中！-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.laohan.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.Spring整合service层 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.laohan.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们所有的业务类注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.laohan.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持！-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.shu.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

把dao和service连到一起 applicationContenxt.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

五、整合SpringMVC层

1.增加web支持

右键项目，点击 Add Framework Support

选中，默认4.0 点击ok即可

成功之后这里会有蓝点

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.dispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--2.乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--3.Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

3.配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.laohan.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

加入applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

六、查询书籍功能

1.先写controller

BookController.java

package com.laohan.controller;

import com.laohan.pojo.Books;
import com.laohan.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调 service 层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到请求了
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books,Model model){
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        int i = bookService.updateBook(books);
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("修改书籍成功："+books);
        }
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向
    }


    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        System.err.println("Controller-queryBook=>books : "+books);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);

        if(books==null){
            list = bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }

        System.err.println("Controller-queryBook=>list : "+list);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

初测试的时候报了个错找不到BookServiceImpl

改web.xml

原来引用的springmvc.xml 改成 applicationContext.xml

<!--1.dispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2.写对应allbook页面

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 45364
  Date: 2022-10-10
  Time: 11:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 ------ 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <%--toAddBook--%>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" class="form-inline">
                    <span style="color: red;">${error}</span>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="queryBookName" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>

                </tbody>
            </table>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3.写首页

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 45364
  Date: 2022-10-09
  Time: 16:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
      <style>
          a{
              text-decoration: none;
              color: white;
              font-size: 40px;
          }
          body{
              background-color: darkcyan;
          }
          h3{
              width: 250px;
              height: 180px;
              margin: 280px auto;
              text-align: center;
              line-height: 180px;
              background: darkgray;
              border-radius: 50px;
              box-shadow: 10px 10px #696969;
              border: 1px ;
          }
      </style>
  </head>
  <body>
 <h3>
   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
 </h3>
  </body>
</html>

4.新增书籍

addBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022-10-12
  Time: 15:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <%--BootScript美化页面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 ------ 新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

5.修改书籍

updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022-10-12
  Time: 16:45
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 ------ 修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${books.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${books.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${books.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${books.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>