Linux学习到的命令——2018_12_10笔记

rpm -qa | grep httpd    
rmp -qa  "-q 查找 ; -a all所有;
grep 正则表达匹配
  所以,这个命令的含义就是" 查找所有和HTTPD服务相关的";

netstat -nltp | grep 8000
备注：　netstat是一个监控TCP/IP网络的非常有用的工具

[备注:]
(https://www.cnblogs.com/shining5/p/8074080.html)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=512 count=1

pv -cN source < ×××.iso | dd of=/dev/sdc

apt install pv

桌面

GUI -->Graph user interface    

Gnome

KDE

lsblk -f

文件系统格式 vfat （linux window nac 通用） 存储文件：单个文件不能超过4G

文件系统格式ntfs(只适用于window)

文件系统格式ext4（适用于linux）

推荐的书==鸟哥的私房菜

ldd命令检查依赖

systemctl status ibvirtd

virt-manager 图形化管理工具

virsh --help ======>虚拟机啊图形化管理工具

vncserver -list 命令

VNC的启动/停止/重启 : service vncserver start/stop/restart

netstat lant
shell脚本大于、等于、小于 ：le、eq、ne。
vncserver -list
vncserver -kill
netstat -lant
yum install tigervnc-server
vnc manager
ssh 做跳板 让ssh 做vpn
本地ssh ---->跳板机---->目标服务器
curl
links
ssh端口转发 动态转发
ssh -D 1080 转发
curl https:google.com
netstat tant | grep 1080
首选项----->socks----->手动代理主机
pstree
pstree -p |grep ssh
netstat -lant
systemctl sshd netstat
sssh -D 1080 -pN
request ack
iptables -L
iptables -L -t nat
killall -9 ssh
iptables -F Tunnel
iptables -L
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables
curl命令
ssh -L
ssh -D
ssh -d socket5翻墙
ssh socket5 代理
ssh tunnel
bolg.51cto.com/13902805/2553853
sstap
ssqt5
chmod a+x
ss &ssr
dpkg -L
ss-qt5
www.yizhihongxing2018.com---->可以同事连接三个设备

[root@bigdata01 ~]# df -h
文件系统                         容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos_server1-root   46G   45G  194M  100% /
devtmpfs                         2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /dev
tmpfs                            2.0G   12K  2.0G    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            2.0G   12M  2.0G    1% /run
tmpfs                            2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                       1014M  130M  885M   13% /boot
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1012
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1014
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1003
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1004
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1006
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1000
[root@bigdata01 ~]# cd /
[root@bigdata01 /]# du -sh *
1.6G	ambari
0	bin
97M	boot
0	cgroups_test
4.0K	derby.log
0	dev
33M	etc
790M	hadoop
4.0K	hdp.sh
8.8G	home
518M	ideaIC-2018.1.5.tar.gz
16K	kafka-logs
0	lib
0	lib64
0	media
0	mnt
1.1G	opt
0	point
^C
[root@bigdata01 /]# du -sh * | awk '{print $1}' | grep G
du: 无法访问"proc/1486/task/12325": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12383/task/12383/fd/4": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12383/task/12383/fdinfo/4": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12383/fd/4": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12383/fdinfo/4": 没有那个文件或目录
^C
[root@bigdata01 /]# du -sh * 
1.6G	ambari
0	bin
97M	boot
0	cgroups_test
4.0K	derby.log
0	dev
33M	etc
790M	hadoop
4.0K	hdp.sh
8.8G	home
518M	ideaIC-2018.1.5.tar.gz
16K	kafka-logs
0	lib
0	lib64
0	media
0	mnt
1.1G	opt
0	point
du: 无法访问"proc/12448/task/12448/fd/4": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12448/task/12448/fdinfo/4": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12448/fd/4": 没有那个文件或目录
du: 无法访问"proc/12448/fdinfo/4": 没有那个文件或目录
0	proc
25G	root
12M	run
0	sbin
12K	spark1-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
188M	spark1-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
0	srv
0	sys
0	tmp
4.7G	usr
2.5G	var
4.0K	wordcount.txt
[root@bigdata01 /]# cd /root
[root@bigdata01 ~]# ls
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                anaconda-ks.cfg  derby.log            HDP                             HDP-UTILS                          ISO       sccre  yes.pub
ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz  bo.txt           hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz  HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz  HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz  mount.sh  yes
[root@bigdata01 ~]# du -sh *
4.0K	@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1.6G	ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz
4.0K	anaconda-ks.cfg
4.0K	bo.txt
4.0K	derby.log
207M	hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz
6.4G	HDP
6.4G	HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
842M	HDP-UTILS
840M	HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz
8.8G	ISO
4.0K	mount.sh
4.0K	sccre
4.0K	yes
4.0K	yes.pub
[root@bigdata01 ~]# du -sh * | grep G
1.6G	ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz
6.4G	HDP
6.4G	HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
8.8G	ISO
[root@bigdata01 ~]# 
[root@bigdata01 ~]# l
-bash: l: 未找到命令
[root@bigdata01 ~]# du *
4	@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1618180	ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz
4	anaconda-ks.cfg
4	bo.txt
4	derby.log
211848	hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz
641156	HDP/centos7/ranger
98712	HDP/centos7/superset
12	HDP/centos7/hdp-select
200644	HDP/centos7/druid
2560	HDP/centos7/datafu
16520	HDP/centos7/accumulo
373852	HDP/centos7/hadoop
438340	HDP/centos7/storm
43620	HDP/centos7/flume
32	HDP/centos7/bigtop-jsvc
111004	HDP/centos7/tez_hive2
31604	HDP/centos7/sqoop
988	HDP/centos7/repodata
56	HDP/centos7/vrpms/ranger
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/superset
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/druid
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/datafu
12	HDP/centos7/vrpms/accumulo
92	HDP/centos7/vrpms/hadoop
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/storm
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/flume
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/tez_hive2
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/sqoop
56	HDP/centos7/vrpms/oozie
32	HDP/centos7/vrpms/hbase
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/falcon
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/knox
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/slider
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/hive2
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/livy
20	HDP/centos7/vrpms/spark2
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/tez
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/zeppelin
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/phoenix
40	HDP/centos7/vrpms/hive
20	HDP/centos7/vrpms/spark
20	HDP/centos7/vrpms/atlas
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/hadooplzo
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/kafka
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/zookeeper
8	HDP/centos7/vrpms/mahout
4	HDP/centos7/vrpms/pig
468	HDP/centos7/vrpms
671936	HDP/centos7/oozie
91240	HDP/centos7/hbase
307624	HDP/centos7/falcon
881104	HDP/centos7/slider-app-packages
74120	HDP/centos7/knox
91832	HDP/centos7/slider
249860	HDP/centos7/hive2
143216	HDP/centos7/livy
38652	HDP/centos7/hue
191124	HDP/centos7/spark2
64212	HDP/centos7/tez
5624	HDP/centos7/bigtop-tomcat
392280	HDP/centos7/zeppelin
218000	HDP/centos7/phoenix
205876	HDP/centos7/hive
276648	HDP/centos7/spark
340568	HDP/centos7/atlas
312	HDP/centos7/hadooplzo
50184	HDP/centos7/kafka
8276	HDP/centos7/zookeeper
4	HDP/centos7/RPM-GPG-KEY
180132	HDP/centos7/mahout
253488	HDP/centos7/pig
6697824	HDP/centos7
6697824	HDP
6690560	HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
6228	HDP-UTILS/extjs
32	HDP-UTILS/fping
2044	HDP-UTILS/ganglia
84	HDP-UTILS/hadoop-lzo
572	HDP-UTILS/jna-source
80	HDP-UTILS/libconfuse
697504	HDP-UTILS/lucid
276	HDP-UTILS/lzo
8	HDP-UTILS/mysql
1736	HDP-UTILS/mysql-connector-java
7968	HDP-UTILS/mysql-connector-java-source
1312	HDP-UTILS/nagios
1096	HDP-UTILS/nagios-plugins
88432	HDP-UTILS/openblas
452	HDP-UTILS/pdsh
120	HDP-UTILS/perl
51516	HDP-UTILS/R
284	HDP-UTILS/repodata
4	HDP-UTILS/RPM-GPG-KEY
1364	HDP-UTILS/rrdtool
116	HDP-UTILS/snappy
861252	HDP-UTILS
859392	HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz
9177088	ISO
4	mount.sh
4	sccre
4	yes
4	yes.pub
[root@bigdata01 ~]# du -s *
4	@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1618180	ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz
4	anaconda-ks.cfg
4	bo.txt
4	derby.log
211848	hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz
6697824	HDP
6690560	HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
861252	HDP-UTILS
859392	HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz
9177088	ISO
4	mount.sh
4	sccre
4	yes
4	yes.pub
[root@bigdata01 ~]# du -sh *
4.0K	@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1.6G	ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz
4.0K	anaconda-ks.cfg
4.0K	bo.txt
4.0K	derby.log
207M	hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz
6.4G	HDP
6.4G	HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
842M	HDP-UTILS
840M	HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz
8.8G	ISO
4.0K	mount.sh
4.0K	sccre
4.0K	yes
4.0K	yes.pub
[root@bigdata01 ~]# ^C
[root@bigdata01 ~]# 
[root@bigdata01 ~]# ls
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                anaconda-ks.cfg  derby.log            HDP                             HDP-UTILS                          ISO       sccre  yes.pub
ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz  bo.txt           hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz  HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz  HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz  mount.sh  yes
[root@bigdata01 ~]# df -h
文件系统                         容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos_server1-root   46G   45G  193M  100% /
devtmpfs                         2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /dev
tmpfs                            2.0G   12K  2.0G    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            2.0G   12M  2.0G    1% /run
tmpfs                            2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                       1014M  130M  885M   13% /boot
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1012
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1014
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1003
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1004
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1006
tmpfs                            396M     0  396M    0% /run/user/1000
[root@bigdata01 ~]# du -sh *
4.0K	@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1.6G	ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz
4.0K	anaconda-ks.cfg
4.0K	bo.txt
4.0K	derby.log
207M	hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz
6.4G	HDP
6.4G	HDP-2.6.1.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
842M	HDP-UTILS
840M	HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz
8.8G	ISO
4.0K	mount.sh
4.0K	sccre
4.0K	yes
4.0K	yes.pub
[root@bigdata01 ~]# ls
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                anaconda-ks.cfg  derby.log            HDP                             HDP-UTILS                          ISO       sccre  yes.pub
ambari-2.5.0.3-centos7.tar.gz  bo.txt           hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz  HD