Shape案例（继承）

Shape

public abstract class Shape {
	private double area;
	private double per;
	private String color;

	public Shape() {

	}

	public Shape(String color) {
		this.color = color;

	}

	public abstract double getArea();

	public abstract double getPer();

	public abstract void showAll();

}

Rectangle

public class Rectangle extends Shape {
	private double width;
	private double height;

	public Rectangle() {

	}

	public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
		super(color);
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;

	}

	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		return width * height;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPer() {

		return 2 * (width + height);
	}

	@Override
	public void showAll() {
		System.out.println("矩形");
		System.out.println("长:" + '\t' + width);
		System.out.println("宽:" + '\t' + height);
		System.out.println("面积:" + '\t' + getArea());
		System.out.println("周长:" + '\t' + getPer());
		System.out.println("--------------------");
	}

}

Circle

public class Circle extends Shape {
	private double radius;

	public Circle() {
	}

	public Circle(double radius, String color) {
		super(color);
		this.radius = radius;
	}

	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		return 3.14 * radius * radius;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPer() {
		return 2 * 3.14 * radius;
	}

	@Override
	public void showAll() {
		System.out.println("圆");
		System.out.println("半径:" + '\t' + radius);
		System.out.println("面积:" + '\t' + getArea());
		System.out.println("周长:" + '\t' + getPer());
	}

}

Test

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Shape[] shape = new Shape[2];
		Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(1, 2, "蓝色");
		Circle circle = new Circle(1.2, "红色");
		shape[0] = rectangle;
		shape[1] = circle;

		for (Shape shape2 : shape) {
			shape2.showAll();
		}

	}

}