SpringMVC源码解析

SpringMVC源码解析

一、在官网下载相关的jar包

二、在 Eclipse 新建一个 Dynamic Web Project 项目

三、引入相关的jar包

四、配置SpringMVC各个层

系统配置文件 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

配置文件 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
<!--HTML的.do请求经过web.xml处理，转发到spring-mvc.xml，spring-mvc的base-package="hsx.com"
	将xxx.do的请求转发到hsx.com.controller目录下相应的@RequestMapping("/xxx")，其return "xyz"到
	spring-mvc.xml的视图解析器，xyz对应的是/WEB-INF/xyz.jsp/ -->

<!--@RequestMapping 请求映射
    @RequestParam 请求参数
    ModelAndView 返回模型和视图 -->

	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="hsx.com"/>
    
    <!-- 支持对象与json的转换。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/> 

	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/images/"/>
	
	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources2/**" location="/css/"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
	    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

视图层 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<% response.sendRedirect("student/list.do"); %>

控制层 hsx.com.controller.StudentController.java

package hsx.com.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import hsx.com.model.Student;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

	private static List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
	
	static{
		studentList.add(new Student(1,"张三",11));
		studentList.add(new Student(2,"李四",12));
		studentList.add(new Student(3,"王五",13));
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public ModelAndView list(){
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("studentList", studentList);
		mav.setViewName("student/list");
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/preSave")
	public ModelAndView preSave(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) String id){
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		if(id!=null){
			mav.addObject("student", studentList.get(Integer.parseInt(id)-1));
			mav.setViewName("student/update");
		}else{
			mav.setViewName("student/add");			
		}
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/save")
	public String save(Student student){
		if(student.getId()!=0){
			Student s=studentList.get(student.getId()-1);
			s.setName(student.getName());
			s.setAge(student.getAge());
		}else{
			studentList.add(student);			
		}
		// return "redirect:/student/list.do";
		return "forward:/student/list.do";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/delete")
	public String delete(@RequestParam("id") int id){
		studentList.remove(id-1);
		return "redirect:/student/list.do";
	}
}

模型层 hsx.com.model.Student.java

package hsx.com.model;

public class Student {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

返回JSON数据

package hsx.com.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ResponseUtil {

	public static void write(HttpServletResponse response,Object o)throws Exception{
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println(o.toString());
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
	
}