java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap

java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap

RestTemplate.exchange()
Map不能定义为以下两种类型（url使用占位符进行参数传递时除外）

Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();

经测试这两种Map里面的参数都不能被所请求的接口收到，把Map类型换成LinkedMultiValueMap后，参数成功传递到所请求的接口。

MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();

当 RestTemplate.exchange() 的 requestEntity 的类型为 LinkedHashMap 的时候（这个情况在环境1接口请求转发到环境2做接口请求时出现）

MultiValueMap<String, String> formDataMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
String bodyStr = requestEntity.getBody().toString(); // requestEntity.getBody()为LinkedHashMap数据类型
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bodyStr);
Map<String, String> bodyMap = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonObject);

for (Map.Entry entry : bodyMap.entrySet()) {
    String mapKey = entry.getKey().toString();
    String mapValue = entry.getValue().toString();  // LinkedHashMap数据类型的value值最外层有中括号[]
    formDataMap.set(mapKey, mapValue.substring(1, mapValue.length() - 1)); //用正则表达式去掉LinkedHashMap数据类型的value值最外层有中括号[]，set()方法在value最外层添加中括号[]
}

HttpEntity<?> reqEntity = new HttpEntity(formDataMap, requestEntity.getHeaders());

ResponseEntity<T> responseEntity = null;
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, method, reqEntity, responseType, uriVariables);