//二分查找非递归实现
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (a[mid] == value) {
return mid;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
// 二分查找的递归实现
// 二分查找的递归实现
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int val) {
return bsearchInternally(a, 0, n - 1, val);
}
private int bsearchInternally(int[] a, int low, int high, int value) {
if (low > high) return -1;
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] == value) {
return mid;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
return bsearchInternally(a, mid+1, high, value);
} else {
return bsearchInternally(a, low, mid-1, value);
}
}
//变体一:查找第一个值等于给定值的元素
//变体一:查找第一个值等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
if ((mid == 0) || (a[mid - 1] != value)) return mid;
else high = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
查找最后一个值等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
if ((mid == n - 1) || (a[mid + 1] != value)) return mid;
else low = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
查找第一个大于等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] >= value) {
if ((mid == 0) || (a[mid - 1] < value)) return mid;
else high = mid - 1;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
查找最后一个小于等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch7(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else {
if ((mid == n - 1) || (a[mid + 1] > value)) return mid;
else low = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}