C primer plus 编程练习 8.11

1.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int ct = 0;
	char ch;

	printf("Enter something to be counted: ");
	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		if (ch == '\n')
			continue;
		ct++;
	}
	printf("you have entered %d characters",ct);

	return 0;
}

2.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int ct = 0;
	char ch;

	printf("Enter something: \n");
	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		if ((ct % 10 == 0) && ct != 0 )
			printf("\n");
		ct++;
		if (ch == '\n')
		{
			putchar('\\');
			putchar('n');
			printf("-%d\t",ch);
			continue;
		}else if (ch == '\t')
		{
			putchar('\\');
			putchar('t');
			printf("-%d\t",ch);
			continue;
		}else
		putchar(ch);
		printf("-%d\t",ch);
	}
	

	return 0;
}

3.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	int ct_l = 0;
	int ct_u = 0;

	printf("enter something: \n");
	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		if (!isalpha(ch))
			continue;
		if (islower(ch))
			ct_l++;
		else
		    ct_u++;				
	}
	printf("%d lowercase characters read\n",ct_l);
    printf("%d uppercase characters read\n",ct_u);

	return 0;
}

4.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)
{
    char ch = 0;
    char ch_pre = 0;
    int n_word = 0;
    int total_chr = 0;
    int word_chr = 0;
    double word_chr_avg = 0;

    while (ch = getchar())             // 清除文件开头处的空格、标点和换行符等
    {
        if (isalpha(ch))
            break;
    }

    while (ch != EOF)
    {
        if ((' ' == ch || '\n' == ch) && !isspace(ch_pre))  // 排除连续空格情况
        {
            n_word++;
            printf("ch_