每日一道Leetcode——完全二叉树的节点个数

题目：

我的解法：
深度优先搜索，前序遍历二叉树，只记录根节点的个数。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    int count = 0;
    public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
        if(root!=null){
            count++;
            if(root.left!=null){
                countNodes(root.left);
            }
            if(root.right!=null){
                countNodes(root.right);
            }
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
        
        return count;
    }

}

官方题解：

class Solution {
    public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int level = 0;
        TreeNode node = root;
        while (node.left != null) {
            level++;
            node = node.left;
        }
        int low = 1 << level, high = (1 << (level + 1)) - 1;
        while (low < high) {
            int mid = (high - low + 1) / 2 + low;
            if (exists(root, level, mid)) {
                low = mid;
            } else {
                high = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }

    public boolean exists(TreeNode root, int level, int k) {
        int bits = 1 << (level - 1);
        TreeNode node = root;
        while (node != null && bits > 0) {
            if ((bits & k) == 0) {
                node = node.left;
            } else {
                node = node.right;
            }
            bits >>= 1;
        }
        return node != null;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/count-complete-tree-nodes/solution/wan-quan-er-cha-shu-de-jie-dian-ge-shu-by-leetco-2/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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