ES 快照备份恢复

ES快照备份恢复，快照备份存放于Ucloud的UFile，所以本文仅适用于存放在UFile中，其他类似；

参考文档：

                 https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/_restoring_from_a_snapshot.html

                 https://docs.ucloud.cn/analysis/ues/plugins/ufile

                 https://github.com/ufilesdk-dev/elasticsearch-repository-ufile

 

创建备份仓库：
curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup -H 'Content-type':'application/json' -d'{"type": "ufile","settings": {"endpoint": "bucket域名","public_key": "令牌公钥","private_key": "令牌私钥","bucket": "bucket名称", "compress": true, "chunk_size":"500mb", "base_path": "es", "max_snapshot_bytes_per_sec": "500mb", "max_restore_bytes_per_sec": "500mb"}}'

 

type为fs时：

curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_snapshot/es_backup -H 'Content-type':'application/json' -d'{"type": "fs", "settings": {"location":"/mnt/elastic","max_snapshot_bytes_per_sec" : "300mb","max_restore_bytes_per_sec" : "300mb" }}'

 

当出现如下报错：

{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"exception","reason":"failed to create blob container"}],"type":"exception","reason":"failed to create blob container","caused_by":{"type":"access_denied_exception","reason

原因：备份文件写入目录没权限，将备份目录所属用户改为与es相同的即可，

chown -R elastic:elastic /mnt/elastic

 

注意：1、type为ufile，若用nfs做共享存储，type应为fs

           2、endpoint写的地址，一定要转换为ufile内网地址，不然传输会很慢很慢

创建快照：
curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup/categorys1113 -d '{"indices": "categorys"}'

恢复快照：
curl -X POST http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup/categorys1113/_restore -d '{"indices":"categorys","rename_pattern":"categorys", "rename_replacement": "categorys1113" }'

查看快照恢复状态
curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup/_all?pretty

查看快照恢复情况：
curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/ecarx_musics_new/_recovery

 

如果恢复是报错如下：

先关闭索引，等快照恢复完成后再打开

关闭索引：
curl -X POST http://localhost:9200/ecarx_musics_new/_close

打开索引：
curl -X POST http://localhost:9200/ecarx_musics_new/_open

PS：命令在es-head或者es服务端机器执行都可以