GOF之单例模式

简介

确保某一个类只有一个实例，并且提供一个全局访问点。

特点

        只有一个实例；

        自我实例化；

        提供全局访问点。

代码实现

//饿汉式加载[静态常量]：只要类加载就进行初始化
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    public  static Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

//饿汉式（静态代码块）
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static Singleton instance;

    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    public  static Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

//懒汉式[线程不安全]
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static Singleton instance;

    public  static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

//懒汉式[线程安全|同步方法]
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static Singleton instance;

    public  static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

//懒汉式[线程安全|同步代码块]
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static Singleton instance;

    public  static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                instance = new Singleton();
            }
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

//懒汉式[双重检查]推荐使用
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static Singleton instance;

    public  static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

//静态内部类[推荐使用]
public class Singleton {
    private SingTon1(){}//私有化防止外部创建对象

    public static class SingletonInstance {
          private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    }

    public  static Singleton getInstance(){
        return SingletonInstance.instance;
    }
}

//枚举[推荐使用]
public enum Singleton {
     INSTANCE;
     public Singleton getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}