Degister

一、Degister 是干嘛的

Digester 被用于完成 xml 解析。Digester 是 Jakarta 子项目 Commons 下的一个模块，支持基于规则的对任意 XML 文档的处理。它最初是 Structs 项目的一部分，后因其通用性而划归 Commons

二、使用

1. 引入 jar 包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>

2. 创建测试 xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<services name="服务名" time="服务时间">
    <server>
        <name>具体服务名</name>
        <company>公司名</company>
    </server>
</services>

3. 创建对应的服务类，方便将 xml 中解析的数据存入

public class Services {
    private  String name;
    private  String time;
    private ArrayList<Server> servers  =   new  ArrayList();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public ArrayList getServices() {
        return servers;
    }

    public void setServices(ArrayList servers) {
        this.servers = servers;
    }

    public void addServer(Server server){
        servers.add(server);
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Services{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", time='" + time + '\'' +
                ", servers=" + servers +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Server {
    private String name;
    private String company;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public void setAttribute(String name,String company){
        this.name = name;
        this.company = company;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Server{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", company='" + company + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 编码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SAXException {
        File file = new File("xml/myTest.xml");
        Digester digester = new Digester();

        // 从 services 开始解析，并新键一个 Services 作为根对象
        digester.addObjectCreate("services", Services.class);
        // 根据 services 标签属性值配置对象的属性,此类的属性必须具有setter
        digester.addSetProperties("services");


        // 第一层元素开始
        digester.addObjectCreate("services/server", Server.class);
        digester.addCallMethod( "services/server/name" , "setName" , 0 );
        digester.addCallMethod( "services/server/company" , "setCompany" , 0 );
        digester.addSetNext( "services/server" , "addServer" );

        Services services  =  (Services)digester.parse( file);
        System.out.println("==> name : "+services.getName()+ "  ,time: "+services.getTime()+ " size: "+services.getServices().size());
        if(services.getServices().size() > 0){
            Server service = (Server) services.getServices().get(0);
            System.out.println(" --->  "+service);
        }
    }
}

5. 运行效果：
   
6. 参考：官方文档：
   官方文档
   他人博客