这几天一直整合ssh,过程是艰辛的,报了很多的bug而且无从处理,但是一直坚持下来了,最终也整合完成,总结起来,当我们遇到困难的时候如果解决不了,请一定要冷静而且可以暂且把问题放一放,可以玩玩游戏,看看电影什么的,但是请不要放弃解决困难的勇气,时间会见证一切。好了,话不多说,直接进入ssh的整合。
第一步:先整合Spring 、Struts2
拷贝必要的jar包
Struts2必要的jar包有13个
接下来添加log4j的配置文件,配置web.xml文件和创建struts.xml的配置文件
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<!-- web集成spring -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
配置Struts2:
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD StrutsConfiguration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<package name="p" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello" class="actionSupport">
<result>/index.html</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
导入spring的jar和整合jar
SS的整合就成功了
在ss基础之上整合hibernate
导入jar包
还有sh的整合包Spring-orm.jar
编写映射类 Account \ Account.hbm.xml \ hibernate.cfg.xml文件并且建立相应的数据库
Account类:
package it.cast.domain;
publicclass Account {
privateintid;
private String name;
privateintmoney;
publicint getId() {
returnid;
}
publicvoid setId(intid) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
returnname;
}
publicvoid setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
publicint getMoney() {
returnmoney;
}
publicvoid setMoney(intmoney) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return"Account[id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ",money=" + money + "]";
}
}
Account.cfg.xml 映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="it.cast.domain.Account"table="ACCOUNT">
<id name="id"column="ID">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"column="NAME"></property>
<property name="money"column="MONEY"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
接下来配置application.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置hibernate链接 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation"value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置dao -->
<bean id="accountDao"class="it.cast.daoimpl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置service -->
<bean id="accountService"class="it.cast.serviceimpl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao"ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置动作类 ,spring于Struts集成必须设置为多例的模式-->
<bean id="action"class="it.cast.action.ActionDemo" scope="prototype">
<property name="as"ref="accountService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
Dao实现类建立数据库的对象最主要的是导hibernateDaoSupport
packageit.cast.daoimpl;
importjava.util.List;
importorg.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
importit.cast.dao.AccountDao;
importit.cast.domain.Account;
publicclass AccountDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
@Override
public void save(Account account) {
super.getHibernateTemplate().save(account);
}
@Override
public void update(Account account) {
super.getHibernateTemplate().update(account);
}
@Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
Account account=super.getHibernateTemplate().get(Account.class, id);
super.getHibernateTemplate().delete(account);
}
@Override
public Account getOne(Integer id) {
return super.getHibernateTemplate().get(Account.class,id);
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
return super.getHibernateTemplate().find("from Account");
}
}
Action的配置:
packageit.cast.action;
importjava.util.List;
import javax.ejb.SessionContext;
importcom.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
importcom.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
importit.cast.domain.Account;
importit.cast.service.AccountServiceDao;
publicclass ActionDemo extends ActionSupport {
private AccountServiceDao as;
public AccountServiceDao getAs() {
return as;
}
public void setAs(AccountServiceDao as) {
this.as = as;
}
public String getAll(){
List<Account> list= as.findAll();
ActionContext.getContext().put("list",list);
return "success";
}
}
以上并不是所有的代码list.jsp ,index.html 等等都是可以自己配置的,当我们访问时,先进入index.html文件,index.html转发访问ssh/hello.action 根据struts.xml的配置进入action,由于action有Service控制,acclicationContext.xml DI注入AOP控制反转,Service根据Dao的实现类进行控制事务,然后追溯到DAO层,获取sessionFactory,注入dataSource 获取数据库对象,然后返回到action并且把list集合加入ContextMap,在list.jsp中用传统的core标签遍历,完成ssh整合