最近在使用wifi模块来连接阿里云，涉及批量新建设备，登录的时候要使用Hmacsha1来加密,在网上找到很多乱七八糟的C实现Hmacsha1的加密例程。
之前用stc8h的单片机，死活不能生成正确的结果，这次用STM32F1xx，一下子就搞定。
其实也主要是参考阿里云的sdk，当然网上也同意的例子，非常好做。废话不多说，上代码：
infra_sha1.c
#include "infra_config.h"
//#ifdef INFRA_SHA1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "infra_sha1.h"
#define SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE (64)
#define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE (20)
/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void utils_sha1_zeroize( void *v, uint32_t n ) {
volatile unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}
/*
* 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
*/
#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) ] << 24 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] << 8 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3] ); \
}
#endif
#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(b)[(i) ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 ); \
(b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 ); \
(b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 8 ); \
(b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n) ); \
}
#endif
void utils_sha1_init(iot_sha1_context *ctx)
{
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(iot_sha1_context));
}
void utils_sha1_free(iot_sha1_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx == NULL) {
return;
}
utils_sha1_zeroize(ctx, sizeof(iot_sha1_context));
}
void utils_sha1_clone(iot_sha1_context *dst,
const iot_sha1_context *src)
{
*dst = *src;
}
/*
* SHA-1 context setup
*/
void utils_sha1_starts(iot_sha1_context *ctx)
{
ctx->total[0] = 0;
ctx->total[1] = 0;
ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
}
void utils_sha1_process(iot_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char dataff[64])
{
uint32_t temp, W[16], A, B, C, D, E;
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 0], dataff, 0 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 1], dataff, 4 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 2], dataff, 8 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 3], dataff, 12 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 4], dataff, 16 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 5], dataff, 20 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 6], dataff, 24 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 7], dataff, 28 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 8], dataff, 32 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 9], dataff, 36 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[10], dataff, 40 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[11], dataff, 44 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[12], dataff, 48 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[13], dataff, 52 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[14], dataff, 56 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[15], dataff, 60 );
#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))
#define R(t) \
( \
temp = W[( t - 3 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[( t - 8 ) & 0x0F] ^ \
W[( t - 14 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[ t & 0x0F], \
( W[t & 0x0F] = S(temp,1) ) \
)
#define P(a,b,c,d,e,x) \
{ \
e += S(a,5) + F(b,c,d) + K + x; b = S(b,30); \
}
A = ctx->state[0];
B = ctx->state[1];
C = ctx->state[2];
D = ctx->state[3];
E = ctx->state[4];
#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define K 0x5A827999
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[0] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, W[1] );
P( D, E, A, B, C, W[2] );
P( C, D, E, A, B, W[3] );
P( B, C, D, E, A, W[4] );
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[5] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, W[6] );
P( D, E, A, B, C, W[7] );
P( C, D, E, A, B, W[8] );
P( B, C, D, E, A, W[9] );
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[10] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, W[11] );
P( D, E, A, B, C, W[12] );
P( C, D, E, A, B, W[13] );
P( B, C, D, E, A, W[14] );
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[15] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(16) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(17) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(18) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(19) );
#undef K
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0x6ED9EBA1
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(20) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(21) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(22) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(23) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(24) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(25) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(26) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(27) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(28) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(29) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(30) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(31) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(32) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(33) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(34) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(35) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(36) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(37) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(38) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(39) );
#undef K
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define K 0x8F1BBCDC
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(40) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(41) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(42) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(43) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(44) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(45) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(46) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(47) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(48) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(49) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(50) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(51) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(52) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(53) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(54) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(55) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(56) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(57) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(58) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(59) );
#undef K
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0xCA62C1D6
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(60) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(61) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(62) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(63) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(64) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(65) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(66) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(67) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(68) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(69) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(70) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(71) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(72) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(73) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(74) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(75) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(76) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(77) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(78) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(79) );
#undef K
#undef F
ctx->state[0] += A;
ctx->state[1] += B;
ctx->state[2] += C;
ctx->state[3] += D;
ctx->state[4] += E;
}
/*
* SHA-1 process buffer
*/
void utils_sha1_update(iot_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, uint32_t ilen)
{
uint32_t fill;
uint32_t left;
if( ilen == 0 )
return;
left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
fill = 64 - left;
ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
ctx->total[1]++;
if( left && ilen >= fill )
{
memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
utils_sha1_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
input += fill;
ilen -= fill;
left = 0;
}
while( ilen >= 64 )
{
utils_sha1_process( ctx, input );
input += 64;
ilen -= 64;
}
if( ilen > 0 )
memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
}
static const unsigned char sha1_padding[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*
* SHA-1 final digest
*/
void utils_sha1_finish(iot_sha1_context *ctx, unsigned char output[20])
{
uint32_t last, padn;
uint32_t high, low;
unsigned char msglen[8];
high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
| ( ctx->total[1] << 3 );
low = ( ctx->total[0] << 3 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( high, msglen, 0 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( low, msglen, 4 );
last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );
utils_sha1_update( ctx, sha1_padding, padn );
utils_sha1_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output, 0 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output, 4 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output, 8 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
}
/*
* output = SHA-1( input buffer )
*/
void utils_sha1(const unsigned char *input, uint32_t ilen, unsigned char output[20])
{
iot_sha1_context ctx;
utils_sha1_init(&ctx);
utils_sha1_starts(&ctx);
utils_sha1_update(&ctx, input, ilen);
utils_sha1_finish(&ctx, output);
utils_sha1_free(&ctx);
}
static int8_t utils_hb2hex(uint8_t hb)
{
hb = hb & 0xF;
return (int8_t)(hb < 10 ? '0' + hb : hb - 10 + 'a');
}
void utils_hmac_sha1(const char *msg, int msg_len, char *digest, const char *key, int key_len)
{
iot_sha1_context context;
unsigned char k_ipad[SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE]; /* inner padding - key XORd with ipad */
unsigned char k_opad[SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE]; /* outer padding - key XORd with opad */
unsigned char out[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
int i;
if ((NULL == msg) || (NULL == digest) || (NULL == key)) {
return;
}
if (key_len > SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE) {
return;
}
/* start out by storing key in pads */
memset(k_ipad, 0, sizeof(k_ipad));
memset(k_opad, 0, sizeof(k_opad));
memcpy(k_ipad, key, key_len);
memcpy(k_opad, key, key_len);
/* XOR key with ipad and opad values */
for (i = 0; i < SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE; i++) {
k_ipad[i] ^= 0x36;
k_opad[i] ^= 0x5c;
}
/* perform inner SHA */
utils_sha1_init(&context); /* init context for 1st pass */
utils_sha1_starts(&context); /* setup context for 1st pass */
utils_sha1_update(&context, k_ipad, SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE); /* start with inner pad */
utils_sha1_update(&context, (unsigned char *) msg, msg_len); /* then text of datagram */
utils_sha1_finish(&context, out); /* finish up 1st pass */
/* perform outer SHA */
utils_sha1_init(&context); /* init context for 2nd pass */
utils_sha1_starts(&context); /* setup context for 2nd pass */
utils_sha1_update(&context, k_opad, SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE); /* start with outer pad */
utils_sha1_update(&context, out, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE); /* then results of 1st hash */
utils_sha1_finish(&context, out); /* finish up 2nd pass */
for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE; ++i) {
digest[i * 2] = utils_hb2hex(out[i] >> 4);
digest[i * 2 + 1] = utils_hb2hex(out[i]);
}
}
void utils_hmac_sha1_hex(const char *msg, int msg_len, char *digest, const char *key, int key_len)
{
iot_sha1_context context;
unsigned char k_ipad[SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE]; /* inner padding - key XORd with ipad */
unsigned char k_opad[SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE]; /* outer padding - key XORd with opad */
unsigned char out[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
int i;
if ((NULL == msg) || (NULL == digest) || (NULL == key)) {
return;
}
if (key_len > SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE) {
return;
}
/* start out by storing key in pads */
memset(k_ipad, 0, sizeof(k_ipad));
memset(k_opad, 0, sizeof(k_opad));
memcpy(k_ipad, key, key_len);
memcpy(k_opad, key, key_len);
/* XOR key with ipad and opad values */
for (i = 0; i < SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE; i++) {
k_ipad[i] ^= 0x36;
k_opad[i] ^= 0x5c;
}
/* perform inner SHA */
utils_sha1_init(&context); /* init context for 1st pass */
utils_sha1_starts(&context); /* setup context for 1st pass */
utils_sha1_update(&context, k_ipad, SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE); /* start with inner pad */
utils_sha1_update(&context, (unsigned char *) msg, msg_len); /* then text of datagram */
utils_sha1_finish(&context, out); /* finish up 1st pass */
/* perform outer SHA */
utils_sha1_init(&context); /* init context for 2nd pass */
utils_sha1_starts(&context); /* setup context for 2nd pass */
utils_sha1_update(&context, k_opad, SHA1_KEY_IOPAD_SIZE); /* start with outer pad */
utils_sha1_update(&context, out, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE); /* then results of 1st hash */
utils_sha1_finish(&context, out); /* finish up 2nd pass */
memcpy(digest, out, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE);
}
infra_sha1.h
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
*/
#ifndef _INFRA_SHA1_H_
#define _INFRA_SHA1_H_
#include "infra_types.h"
#define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE (20)
/**
* \brief SHA-1 context structure
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t total[2]; /*!< number of bytes processed */
uint32_t state[5]; /*!< intermediate digest state */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /*!< data block being processed */
} iot_sha1_context;
/**
* \brief Initialize SHA-1 context
*
* \param ctx SHA-1 context to be initialized
*/
void utils_sha1_init(iot_sha1_context *ctx);
/**
* \brief Clear SHA-1 context
*
* \param ctx SHA-1 context to be cleared
*/
void utils_sha1_free(iot_sha1_context *ctx);
/**
* \brief Clone (the state of) a SHA-1 context
*
* \param dst The destination context
* \param src The context to be cloned
*/
void utils_sha1_clone(iot_sha1_context *dst,
const iot_sha1_context *src);
/**
* \brief SHA-1 context setup
*
* \param ctx context to be initialized
*/
void utils_sha1_starts(iot_sha1_context *ctx);
/**
* \brief SHA-1 process buffer
*
* \param ctx SHA-1 context
* \param input buffer holding the data
* \param ilen length of the input data
*/
void utils_sha1_update(iot_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, uint32_t ilen);
/**
* \brief SHA-1 final digest
*
* \param ctx SHA-1 context
* \param output SHA-1 checksum result
*/
void utils_sha1_finish(iot_sha1_context *ctx, unsigned char output[20]);
/* Internal use */
void utils_sha1_process(iot_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char dataff[64]);
/**
* \brief Output = SHA-1( input buffer )
*
* \param input buffer holding the data
* \param ilen length of the input data
* \param output SHA-1 checksum result
*/
void utils_sha1(const unsigned char *input, uint32_t ilen, unsigned char output[20]);
void utils_hmac_sha1(const char *msg, int msg_len, char *digest, const char *key, int key_len);
void utils_hmac_sha1_hex(const char *msg, int msg_len, char *digest, const char *key, int key_len);
#endif
main.c
#include "infra_sha1.h"
int main(void)
{
char digest[20];
printf ("hmac_sha1测试程序\n");
//注意:如果程序卡死在hmac_sha1()函数,请将堆栈调大一些
utils_hmac_sha1((const char *)"456", 3, digest,(const char *)"abcde", 5);
printf ("结果是 =\n");
printf("%20s",digest);
}在线加密解密工具链接: http://encode.chahuo.com/.
输出结果：“3874d8e9ffc637ce71755ecd2dc660ae235f0369”
与工具导出一致
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